PRINCIPLE OF PROPORTIONALITY

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Accountability for targeted killing operations : international humanitarian law, international human rights law and the relevance of the principle of proportionality	Chapter	English	2016
The ad bellum challenge of drones : recalibrating permissible use of force	Article	English	2017
Advantageous attacks : the role of advantage in targeting people under the law of armed conflict	Article	English	2013
Air targeting in operation Unified Protector in Libya : jus ad bellum and IHL issues : an external perspective	Article	English	2013
All necessary means to protect civilians : what the intervention in Libya says about the relationship between the jus in bello and the jus ad bellum	Article	English	2012
Analogy at war : proportionality, equality and the law of targeting	Article	English	2012
Animals and the law of armed conflict	Article	English	2017
The applicability of international law standards to United Nations economic sanctions programmes	Article	English	1998
The application of IHL in the Goldstone report : a critical commentary	Article	English	2010
Applying IHL targeting rules to practical situations : proportionality and military objectives	Article	English	2009
Applying jus in bello proportionality to drone warfare	Article	English	2014
Applying necessity and proportionality to anti-terrorist self-defence	Article	English	2012
Applying the law of proportionality to cyber conflict : suggestions for practitioners	Article	English	2017
Applying the rule of proportionality : force protection and cumulative assessment in international law and morality	Article	English	2006
The Arctic environment and international humanitarian law	Article	English	2011
Are attacks on civilians always wrong ?	Chapter	English	2012
Aspects of the distinction principle under the US DoD Law of War Manual	Chapter	English	2018
Assessing proportionality : moral complexity and legal rules	Article	English	2007
An assessment of the Gaza report's contribution to the development of international humanitarian law	Chapter	English	2012
Asymmetric conflict structures	Article	English	2006
At war with itself : the DoD law of war manual's tension between doctrine and practice on target verification and precautions in attack	Chapter	English	2018
Ataques contra personas o bienes civiles y ataques desproporcionados : especial referencia al Estatuto de Roma de la Corte Penal Internacional y a la jurisprudencia del tribunal penal internacional para la Antigua Yugoslavia	Book	Spanish	2007
Attack decision-making : context, reasonableness, and the duty to obey	Chapter	English	2019
Attacking the enemy civilian as a punishable offense	Article	English	1997
Attacks in air and missile warfare	Article	English	2013
Autonome Waffen : (Un)vereinbarkeit mit Prinzipien des humanitären Völkerrechts ?	Article	German	2016
Autonomous weapons and human responsibilities	Article	English	2014
Autonomous weapons systems and the application of IHL	Article	English	2011
Autonomy in the battlespace : independently operating weapon systems and the law of armed conflict	Chapter	English	2013
Back to the basics : core law of war principles through the lens of the DoD Manual	Chapter	English	2018
A battle over elasticity : interpreting the concept of "concrete and direct military advantage anticipated" under international humanitarian law	Chapter	English	2014
Belligerent air operations and the 1977 Geneva protocol I	Article	English	1979
Belligerent reprisals revisited	Article	English	1990
The benefits and dangers of proportionality review in Israel's High Court of Justice	Article	English	2015
Berücksichtigung des humanitären Völkerrechts in Einsätzen ausserhalb bewaffneter Konflikte	Article	German	2009
Beyond life and limb : exploring incidental mental harm under international humanitarian law	Chapter	English	2014
Les boucliers humains en droit international humanitaire : une analyse	Book	French	2007
Les boucliers humains volontaires : des civils ne participant pas directement aux hostilités ?	Article	French	2008
Boucliers humains volontaires et participation directe aux hostilités : analyse à la lumière du Guide interprétatif du CICR sur la participation directe aux hostilités	Book	French	2012
Brèves réflexions sur le principe de proportionnalité en droit humanitaire	Chapter	French	2007
A bridge too far ? : attacks against cultural property used as military objectives as war crimes : the Prlić et al. case and the Mostar bridge	Article	English	2020
Building a better warbot : ethical issues in the design of unmanned systems for military applications	Chapter	English	2012
Can jus ad bellum override jus in bello ? : reaffirming the separation of the two bodies of law	Article	English	2008
Can the incidental killing of military doctors never be excessive ?	Article	English	2013
Case note : can we now tell what "direct participation in hostilities" is ?	Article	English	2007
Chained to cannons or wearing targets on their t-shirts : human shields in international humanitarian law	Article	English	2008
The challenge of autonomous lethal robotics to international humanitarian law	Article	English	2013
The challenges of establishing the facts in relation to "Hague law" violations	Chapter	English	2013
Children as direct participants in hostilities : new challenges for international humanitarian law and international criminal law	Chapter	English	2011
A chink in the armor : how a uniform approach to proportionality analysis can end the use of human shields	Article	English	2012
Civilian casualties and drone attacks : issues in international humanitarian law	Chapter	English	2013
Civilian casualties in modern warfare : the death of the collateral damage rule	Article	English	2013
Civilian vulnerability in asymmetric conflict : lessons from the second Lebanon and Gaza wars	Chapter	English	2012
Clearing some of the fog of war over combating terrorists on the frontiers of international law : targeted killing and international humanitarian law	Article	English	2010
Collateral damage and the enemy	Article	English	2019
Collateral damage and the laws of war : D-Day as a case study	Article	English	2015
Combat losses of nuclear-powered warships : contamination, collateral damage and the law	Article	English	2017
Compensation and proportionality in war	Chapter	English	2017
Computer network attacks under the jus ad bellum and the jus in bello : Distinction, proportionality, ambiguity and attribution	Chapter	English	2019
The concept of proportionality : old questions and new ambiguities	Chapter	English	2005
Conducción de las operaciones	Chapter	Spanish	2007
Conduct of hostilities : the practice, the law and the future : 37th round table on current issues of international humanitarian law (Sanremo, 4th-6th September 2014)	Book	English	2015
The conduct of hostilities and international humanitarian law : challenges of 21st century warfare	Book	English	2017
The conduct of hostilities in asymmetric conflicts : reciprocity, distinction, proportionality, precautions	Article	English	2010
La conduite des hostilités dans les conflits armés asymétriques : un défi au droit humanitaire	Book	French	2013
Conflicts in space : international humanitarian law and its application to space warfare	Article	English	2015
Le conflit armé en Afghanistan a-t-il un impact sur les règles relatives à la conduite des hostilités ?	Article	French	2011
The contemporary law of targeting : [military objectives, proportionality and precautions in attack under Additional protocol I]	Book	English	2009
Contemporary legal doctrine on proportionality in armed conflicts : a select review	Article	English	2012
Contextualisation de la proportionnalité : jus ad bellum et jus in bello dans la guerre du Liban	Article	French	2006
Contextualizing proportionality : jus ad bellum and jus in bello in the Lebanese war	Article	English	2006
Correcting the record : civilians, proportionality, and jus ad vim	Chapter	English	2015
The cost of conflation : preserving the dualism of jus ad bellum and jus in bello in the contemporary law of war	Article	English	2009
The cost of conflation : the dualism of jus ad bellum and jus in bello in the contemporary law of war	Article	English	2009
The crime of indiscriminate attack and unlawful conventional weapons : the legacy of the ICTY jurisprudence	Article	English	2015
Criminal responsibility of German soldiers in Afghanistan : the case of colonel Klein	Article	English	2010
The curious case of civilians working in munitions factories : civilian assumption of risk in armed conflict and the United States' DoD law of war Manual	Article	English	2018
Current US Air Force drone operations and their conduct in compliance with international humanitarian law : an overview	Article	English	2011
Cyber attacks : proportionality and precautions in attack	Article	English	2013
Cyber-opérations et principe de proportionnalité en droit international humanitaire	Chapter	French	2014
Cyber warfare : applying the principle of distinction in an interconnected space	Article	English	2012
Cyberspace operations in international armed conflict : the principles of distinction and proportionality in relation to military objects	Article	English	2013
Cyberwarfare and international humanitarian law	Article	English	2018
De la nécessité de préciser la nature et le contour de certaines règles relatives à la protection des personnes civiles contre les dangers résultant d'opérations militaires	Chapter	French	2008
Dealing with the principle of proportionality in armed conflict in retrospect : the application of the principle in international criminal trials	Article	English	2013
The demands of future operations and the promise of non- or less-lethal weapons	Article	English	2020
El derecho internacional y la protección del medio ambiente durante los conflictos armados : lagunas y oportunidades	Article	Spanish	2010
Did LOAC take the lead ? : reassessing Israel's targeted killing of Salah Shehadeh and the subsequent calls for criminal accountability	Article	English	2012
Discrimination in the laws of information warfare : notes	Article	English	1999
The dispensable lives of soldiers	Chapter	English	2017
Disproportionate attacks in international criminal law	Chapter	English	2015
Distinction and proportionality in cyberwar : virtual problems with a real solution	Article	English	2017
Distinction, necessity, and proportionality : Afghan civilians' attitudes toward wartime harm	Article	English	2019
Do non-lethal capabilities license to "silence" ?	Article	English	2010
Do soldiers' lives matter ? : a view from proportionality	Article	English	2012
La doctrina de la Cruz Roja	Article	Spanish	1962
La doctrine de la Croix-Rouge	Book	French	1970
The doctrine of military necessity and the protection of cultural property during armed conflicts	Article	English	2007
The doctrine of the Red Cross	Article	English	1962
Die Doktrin des Roten Kreuzes	Book	German	1970
Le droit de l'occupation belligérante devant la Cour suprême israélienne	Article	French	2012
Droit international protégeant l'environnement en période de conflit armé : lacunes et opportunités	Article	French	2010
The duality of the proportionality principle within asymmetric warfare and ensuing superior criminal responsibilities	Article	English	2009
Editorial comments on Israeli Supreme Court judgment on targeted killings	Article	English	2007
Emploi d'armes explosives en zones peuplées : examen de la question juridique sous l'angle humanitaire, juridique, technique et militaire : rapport de la réunion d'experts : Chavannes-de-Bogis, Suisse, 24-25 février 2015	Book	French	2015
L'emploi des robots sur le champ de bataille à l'épreuve du droit international humanitaire	Chapter	French	2011
Encadenados a los cañones o con un blanco en la camiseta : los escudos humanos en el derecho internacional humanitario	Article	Spanish	2008
Ending the global war : the power of human rights in a time of unrestrained armed conflict	Chapter	English	2016
Ethics or politics? : the Palmer Commission report on the 2010 Gaza flotilla incident	Chapter	English	2015
Excessive collateral civilian casualties and military necessity : awkward crossroads in international humanitarian law between State responsibility and individual criminal liability	Chapter	English	2015
Explaining the principle of mala in se	Article	English	2012
Explosive weapons in populated areas : humanitarian, legal, technical and military aspects : expert meeting : Chavannes-de-Bogis, Switzerland, 24 to 25 February 2015	Book	English	2015
Famine as a collateral damage of war	Article	English	2020
From aggression to just occupation ? : the temporal application of jus ad bellum principles and the case of Iraq	Article	English	2010
Future war and the principle of discrimination	Article	English	1999
The Gaza mission : implications for international humanitarian law and UN fact-finding	Article	English	2012
Getting drones wrong	Article	English	2015
Hardly the Tadic of targeting : missed opportunities in the ICTY's Gotovina judgements	Article	English	2015
The harmful and residual effects on civilians by bombing dual-purpose facilities	Article	English	2016
Has the armed conflict in Afghanistan affected the rules on the conduct of hostilities ?	Article	English	2011
The history of reprisals up to 1945 : some lessons learned and unlearned for contemporary international law	Article	English	2010
Human shields in modern armed conflicts : the need for a proportionate proportionality	Article	English	2011
Hybride Bedrohungen	Article	German	2014
I have a drone : the implications of American drone policy for Africa and international humanitarian law	Article	English	2015
The illegality of offensive lethal autonomy	Chapter	English	2013
In defence of war	Book	English	2014
Information warfare and civilian populations : how the law of war addresses a fear of the unknown	Article	English	2011
The inherent right to self-defence and proportionality in jus ad bellum	Article	English	2013
The International Court of Justice and self-defence in international law	Book	English	2009
International humanitarian law and bombing campaigns : legitimate military objectives and excessive collateral damage	Article	English	2011
International humanitarian law applied to cyber-warfare : precautions, proportionality and the notion of "attack" under the humanitarian law of armed conflict	Chapter	English	2015
The international law of naval blockade and Israel's interception of the Mavi Marmara	Article	English	2011
International law protecting the environment during armed conflict : gaps and opportunities	Article	English	2010
The international legal system in quest of equity and universality = L'ordre juridique international, un système en quête d'équité et d'universalité : Liber amicorum Georges Abi-Saab	Book	English	2001
Interpretive complexity and the international humanitarian law principle of proportionality	Article	English	2015
Into the caves of steel : precaution, cognition and robotic weapon systems under the international law of armed conflict	Article	English	2012
Invisible injuries : concussive effects and international humanitarian law	Article	English	2018
Israeli compliance with legal guidelines for targeted killing	Article	English	2020
Israeli targeting : a legal appraisal	Article	English	2015
Israel's invasion of Gaza in international law	Article	English	2010
Israel's war crimes : a first hand account of Israel's attacks on Palestinian civilians and civilian infrastructure	Article	English	2009
Issues relating to the use of civilian "human shields"	Article	English	2014
Joint and combined targeting : structure and process	Chapter	English	2017
La jurisprudence internationale en matière de guerre aérienne	Chapter	French	2015
Jus ad/contra bellum	Chapter	French	2013
Jus in bello	Article	English	2005
Just war in international law : an argument for a deontological approach to humanitarian law	Article	English	2010
Just war or ethical peace ? : moral discourses of strategic violence after 9/11	Article	English	2004
Just war theory and private security companies	Article	English	2015
"Kill 'em and sort it out later" : signature drone strikes and international humanitarian law	Article	English	2014
Killing civilians	Book	English	2009
Killing civilians intentionally : double effect, reprisal, and necessity in the Middle East	Article	English	2006
Killings by law enforcement officials : the international human rights legal framework	Chapter	English	2010
The last round ? : a post-Gotovina reassessment of the legality of using artillery against built-up areas	Article	English	2013
The latest nuclear war : does the use of depleted uranium armaments and armors constitute a war crime ?	Article	English	2016
Law and morality at war	Book	English	2017
The law and policy of human shielding	Chapter	English	2019
Law and war in the virtual era	Article	English	2009
The law applicable to targeting and proportionality after operation allied force : a view from the outside	Article	English	2002
Law from above : unmanned aerial systems, use of force, and the law of armed conflict	Article	English	2009
The law of armed conflict : a contemporary critique	Article	English	2005
The law of armed conflict and international human rights law : some paradigmatic differences and operational implications	Article	English	2011
The law of belligerent occupation in the Supreme Court of Israel	Article	English	2012
The law of targeting	Chapter	English	2016
The law of war and its pathologies	Article	English	2007
Lawful murder : unnecessary killing in the law of war	Article	English	2012
The laws of man over vehicles unmanned : the legal response to robotic revolution on sea, land and air	Article	English	2008
The laws of war : under siege or gaining ground ?	Article	English	2012
Leadership matters : the effects of targeted killings on militant group tactics	Article	English	2015
The Lebanon war and the application of the proportionality principle	Book	English	2007
Legal and moral constraints on low-intensity conflict	Article	English	1995
The legal status of cluster munitions under international humanitarian law : indiscriminate weapons of war	Article	English	2009
The legality of nuclear weapons for use and deterrence	Article	English	2017
Lethal autonomous weapon systems under international humanitarian law	Article	English	2016
Lethal autonomous weapons systems : is it the end of the world as we know it ... Or will we be just fine ?	Chapter	English	2019
The limits of economic sanctions under international humanitarian law : the case of the Congo	Article	English	2012
The limits of inviolability : the parameters for protection of United Nations facilities during armed conflict	Article	English	2017
The margin of appreciation doctrine and the principle of proportionality in the jurisprudence of the ECHR	Book	English	2002
Means and methods of combat	Chapter	English	1988
Medios y métodos de combate	Chapter	Spanish	1990
Military advantage : a matter of "value", strategy, and tactics	Article	English	2016
Military collaterals and ius in bello proportionality	Article	English	2018
Military necessity, proportionality and dual-use objects at the ICTY : a close reading of the Prlic et al. proceedings on the destruction of the Old Bridge of Mostar	Article	English	2018
Military objective and collateral damage : their relationship and dynamics	Article	English	2006
Military operations, battlefield reality and the judgment's impact on effective implementation and enforcement of international humanitarian law	Book	English	2012
Military targeting in the context of self-defence actions	Article	English	2015
Mind the gap : the lack of accountability for killer robots	Book	English	2015
La mise en oeuvre des principes de distinction et de proportionnalité en matière d'opérations aériennes	Chapter	French	2015
Missile warfare and terrorism	Article	English	1998
Missions autorisées par le Conseil de sécurité à l'heure de la R2P : au-delà du jus in bello ?	Article	French	2013
Modern technologies and targeting under international humanitarian law	Book	English	2013
Moral ambiguities underlying the laws of armed conflict : a perspective from military ethics	Article	English	2010
Moral cognition and the law and ethics of armed conflict	Article	English	2015
Moyens et méthodes de combat	Chapter	French	1986
[Emploi d'armes explosives en zones peuplées (arabe) : examen de la question juridique sous l'angle humanitaire, juridique, technique et militaire : rapport de la réunion d'experts : Chavannes-de-Bogis, Suisse, 24-25 février 2015]	Book	Arabic	2015
[Emploi d'armes explosives en zones peuplées (chinois) : examen de la question juridique sous l'angle humanitaire, juridique, technique et militaire : rapport de la réunion d'experts : Chavannes-de-Bogis, Suisse, 24-25 février 2015]	Book	Chinese	2015
[Emploi d'armes explosives en zones peuplées (russe) : examen de la question juridique sous l'angle humanitaire, juridique, technique et militaire : rapport de la réunion d'experts : Chavannes-de-Bogis, Suisse, 24-25 février 2015]	Book	Russian	2015
Name, rank, date of birth, serial number and the right to remain silent	Article	English	2005
Nanotechnology and challenges to international humanitarian law : a preliminary legal assessment	Article	English	2012
The natural environment in times of armed conflict : a concern for international war crimes law ?	Article	English	2009
Ne peut-il jamais être excessif de tuer incidemment des médecins militaires ?	Article	French	2013
Necessità e proporzionalità nell'uso della forza militare in diritto internazionale	Book	Italian	1988
Necessity, proportionality and the use of force by states	Book	English	2004
New frontiers in the laws of war : proportionate defense	Article	English	2013
A new twist on an old story : lawfare and the mixing of proportionalities	Article	English	2011
New voices : challenging the perplexity over jus in bello proportionality	Article	English	2014
The non-combatant casualty cut-off value : assessment of a novel targeting technique in Operation Inherent Resolve	Article	English	2018
Non-lethal weapons and rules of engagement	Chapter	English	2015
Nuclear weapons and compliance with international humanitarian law and the nuclear non-proliferation treaty	Article	English	2011
Nuclear weapons targeting : the evolution of law and U.S. policy	Article	English	2016
Off target : selection, precaution, and proportionality in the DoD Manual	Article	English	2016
Operation Cast Lead : ex post review as a mechanism for compliance with proportionality in international humanitarian law	Article	English	2009
Operation "Cast Lead" : jus in bello proportionality	Article	English	2010
Opération "liberté immuable" : une extension abusive du concept de légitime défense	Article	French	2002
Outils et méthodes opérationnels d'encadrement de l'usage de la force	Chapter	French	2014
Partiality and weighing harm to non-combatants	Chapter	English	2012
Permissible self-defense targeting and the death of Bin Laden	Article	English	2011
Les personnels humanitaires	Chapter	French	2012
The politics of civilian identity	Chapter	English	2012
Preferring one's own civilians : may soldiers endanger enemy civilians more than they would endanger their state's civilians ?	Article	English	2015
A primer on the employment of non-lethal weapons	Article	English	1998
Il principio di proporzionalità nell'interazione tra diritto umanitario e tutela dei diritti umani : strumento per la risoluzione delle antinomie o mero argomento retorico ?	Chapter	Italian	2012
The principle of distinction : probing the limits of its customariness	Article	English	2007
The principle of distinction and cyber war in international armed conflicts	Article	English	2012
The principle of distinction in virtual war : restraints and precautionary measures under international humanitarian law	Article	English	2010
The principle of proportionality	Chapter	English	2013
The principle of proportionality : "force protection" as a military advantage	Article	English	2012
Principle of proportionality : the criticized compromising formula of international humanitarian law	Article	English	2010
The principle of proportionality in an era of high technology	Chapter	English	2019
The principle of proportionality in self-defence and humanitarian intervention	Article	English	2007
The principle of proportionality in the context of operation Cast Lead : institutional perspectives	Article	English	2009
The principle of proportionality in the rules governing the conduct of hostilities under international humanitarian law : international expert meeting, 22-23 June 2016, Quebec	Book	English	2018
The principle of proportionality under international humanitarian law and Operation Cast Lead	Chapter	English	2011
The principles of distinction and proportionality under the framework of international criminal responsibility : content and issues = Los principios de distinción y proporcionalidad en el marco de la responsabilidad penal internacional individual : contenido y problemática	Article	English	2009
Principles of distinction and protection at the ICTY	Book	English	2013
Principles of distinction, proportionality and precautions under the Geneva Conventions : the perspective of Islamic law	Chapter	English	2019
Privileging asymmetric warfare (Part II) ? : the "proportionality" principle under international humanitarian law	Article	English	2011
The prohibition on indiscriminate and disproportionate attacks	Article	English	2016
Proportionality and autonomous weapons systems	Article	English	2015
Proportionality and precautions in attack : the reverberating effects of using explosive weapons in populated areas	Article	English	2017
Proportionality and precautions in cyber attacks	Chapter	English	2013
Proportionality and restraint on the use of force : the role of nongovernmental organizations	Chapter	English	2014
Proportionality decision making in targeting : heuristics, cognitive biases, and the law	Article	English	2016
The proportionality equation : balancing military objectives with civilian lives in the armed conflict in Afghanistan	Article	English	2010
Proportionality in armed conflicts : a principle in need of clarification ?	Article	English	2012
Proportionality in counterinsurgency : a relational theory	Article	English	2012
Proportionality in customary international law : an argument against aspirational laws of war	Article	English	2016
Proportionality in cyber targeting	Chapter	English	2019
Proportionality in international humanitarian law : principle, rule and practice	Book	English	2019
Proportionality in international law	Book	English	2014
Proportionality in military force at war's multiple levels : averting civilian casualties vs. safeguarding soldiers	Article	English	2013
Proportionality in perspective : historical light on the law of armed conflict	Article	English	2015
Proportionality in the conduct of hostilities : the incidental harm side of the assessment	Book	English	2018
Proportionality in the European convention on human rights	Chapter	English	2013
Proportionality in the law of armed conflict	Chapter	English	2014
Proportionality in the morality of war	Article	English	2005
Proportionality in warfare as a political norm	Chapter	English	2017
The proportionality principle in operation : methodological limitations of empirical research and the need for transparency	Article	English	2012
The proportionality principle in the humanitarian law of warfare : recent efforts at codification	Article	English	1976
The proportionality principle in the war on terror	Article	English	2003
Proportionality under jus ad bellum and jus in bello : clarifying their relationship	Article	English	2012
Proportionate defense	Chapter	English	2017
Proportionate killing : using traditional jus in bello conditions to model the relationship between liability and lesser-evil justifications for killing in war	Chapter	English	2017
The proportionate treatment of enemy subjects : a reformulation of the principle of discrimination	Article	English	2008
Proposed guidelines for measuring the propriety of armed State responses to terrorist attacks	Article	English	1996
Propriety of self-defense targetings of members of Al Qaeda and applicable principles of distinction and proportionality	Article	English	2011
The prosecution of unlawful attack cases before the ICTY	Article	English	2006
Protecting civilians in 21st-century warfare : target selection, proportionality and precautionary measures in law and practice : speeches and proceedings of the Red Cross symposium, 8 December 2000	Book	English	2001
Protecting civilians in urban areas : a military perspective on the application of international humanitarian law	Article	English	2017
Protecting state soldiers, compatriot civilians or foreign civilians : proportionality's meanings at the tactical, operational and strategic levels of war	Article	English	2016
Protection by process : implementing the principle of proportionality in contemporary armed conflicts	Chapter	English	2018
La protection de la population civile au cours des conflits armés	Chapter	French	2010
Protection of civilians in the conduct of hostilities	Chapter	English	2016
Putting lethal force on the table : how drones change the alternative space of war and counterterrorism	Article	English	2017
Puzzles of proportion and the "reasonable military commander" : reflections on the law, ethics, and geopolitics of proportionality	Article	English	2015
A qualified defense of American drone attacks in northwest Pakistan under international humanitarian law	Article	English	2012
Re-thinking the principle of proportionality outside of hot battlefields	Article	English	2015
Reaffirming the distinction between combatants and civilians : the cases of the Israeli army's "Hannibal Directive" and the United States' drone airstrikes against ISIS	Article	English	2016
Rebellion, humanitarian intervention and the prudential constraints on war	Article	English	2008
Reflections on proportionality, military necessity and the Clausewitzian war	Article	English	2012
Regulating the conduct of urban warfare : lessons from contemporary asymmetric armed conflicts	Article	English	2010
The rendulic 'rule' : military necessity, commander's knowledge, and methods of warfare	Article	English	2010
The report of the Human Right's Council Commission of Inquiry on the 2014 operation in the Gaza strip : a critical analysis	Article	English	2016
Rethinking proportionality in the cyber context	Article	English	2016
Rethinking targeted killing policy : reducing uncertainty, protecting civilians from the ravages of both terrorism and counterterrorism	Article	English	2018
Rethinking the criterion for assessing CIA-targeted killings : drones, proportionality and jus ad vim	Article	English	2013
Rethinking the law of armed conflict in an age of terrorism	Book	English	2012
Riding the rhino : attempting to develop usable legal standards for combat activities	Article	English	2007
Robots in the battlefield : armed autonomous systems and ethical behaviour	Article	English	2011
The rogue civil airliner and international human rights law : an argument for a proportionality of effects analysis within the right to life	Article	English	2010
The rule of proportionality and protocol I in conventional warfare	Article	English	1982
Rules of engagement and the concept of unit self defense	Article	English	1998
The second Lebanon war : jus ad bellum, jus in bello and the issue of proportionality	Article	English	2007
The second Lebanon war : the question of proportionality and the prospect of non-lethal warfare	Article	English	2008
Section IX of the ICRC interpretive guidance on direct participation in hostilities : the end of jus in bello proportionality as we know it ?	Article	English	2012
Self-defense against nonstate actors	Article	English	2013
Self-defense targeting : blurring the line between the jus ad bellum and the jus in bello	Article	English	2012
So-called targeted killings in volatile occupied territories : critical appraisal through the concept of direct participation in hostilities and the principle of proportionality	Article	English	2009
Stuxnet as cyberwarfare : applying the law of war to the virtual battlefield	Article	English	2011
Sulla nozione di obiettivo militare nella guerra aerea : recenti sviluppi della giurisprudenza internazionale	Article	Italian	2006
Supreme emergencies and the protection of non-combatants in war	Article	English	2004
The Tallinn Manual on the international law applicable to cyber warfare : a commentary on chapter II : the use of force	Article	English	2014
Targeted killing : when proportionality gets all out of proportion	Article	English	2012
Targeted killing in international law : searching for rights in the shadow of 9/11	Article	English	2014
Targeted killing, norms and international law	Article	English	2007
Targeted killings and proportionality in law : two models	Article	English	2013
Targeted killings and the soldiers right to life	Article	English	2007
Targeted killings in response to security threats : warfare and humanitarian issues	Article	English	2008
Targeted strikes : the consequences of blurring the armed conflict and self-defense justifications	Article	English	2011
Targeting and contemporary aerial bombardment	Article	English	2005
Targeting and proportionality during the NATO bombing campaign against Yugoslavia	Article	English
Targeting and the concept of intent	Article	English	2013
Targeting decisions and consequences for civilians in the Colombian civil strife	Article	English	2017
The targeting of civilian contractors in armed conflict	Article	English	2008
Targeting theory in the law of naval warfare	Article	English	1992
Technological asymmetry and the law of armed conflict : the intersection of law and politics in the creation of differentiated state obligations	Book	English	2014
Terrorism and the laws of multidimensional warfare	Chapter	English	2013
A theory of jus in bello proportionality	Chapter	English	2017
A toolbox for the application of the rules of targeting	Book	English	2016
Transnational asymmetric armed conflict under international humanitarian law : key contemporary challenges	Book	English	2015
Trapped : three dilemmas in the law of proportionality and asymmetric warfare	Article	English	2016
The UN Security Council and the law of armed conflict : amity or enmity ?	Article	English	2006
Understanding proportionality in contemporary armed conflict	Chapter	English	2015
Unlawful attacks in combat situations : from the ICTY's case law to the Rome Statute	Book	English	2008
Unreliable protection : an experimental study of experts' in bello proportionality decisions	Article	English	2020
L'usage déraisonnable de la force	Article	French	2003
The use of nuclear weapons under rules governing the conduct of hostilities	Chapter	English	2014
The use of unmanned aerial vehicles in contemporary conflict : a legal and ethical analysis	Article	English	2012
Valor's vices : against a state duty to risk forces in armed conflict	Chapter	English	2013
Völkerrechtliche Abwägung im nicht-internationalen bewaffneten Konflikt	Article	German	2010
War and intention	Article	English	2011
War, law, and the oft overlooked value of process as a precautionary measure	Article	English	2015
Weighing lives in war	Book	English	2017
What practices constitute torture ? : US and UN standards	Article	English	2006
When close doesn't count : an analysis of Israel's jus ad bellum and jus in bello in the 2006 Israel-Lebanon war	Article	English	2009
When does collateral damage rise to the level of a war crime ? : expanding the adequacy of laws of war against contemporary human rights discourse	Article	English	2008
"Wilful killing" during armed conflict : is there a defence of proportionality in Australia ?	Article	English	2007
With fear and trembling : an ethical framework for non-lethal weapons	Article	English	2010
Wounded combatants, military medical personnel, and the dilemma of collateral risk	Article	English	2017
"Excessive" ambiguity : analysing and refining the proportionality standard	Article	English	2012
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PRINCIPLE OF PROPORTIONALITY

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