NON-STATE ARMED GROUP

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The library owns the following titles linked to this subject

¿Las obligaciones que derivan del derecho internacional humanitario deberían ser realmente iguales para los Estados y los grupos armados?	Article	Spanish	2011
The 11 September terrorist attacks and the rules of international law	Article	English	2002
27 décembre 1979 - 11 septembre 2001 : Afghanistan	Article	French	2001
A propos de "La portée juridique des déclarations de respect du droit international humanitaire qui émanent de mouvements en lutte dans un conflit armé" de Denise Plattner (1984/1985-I) : engagements de groupes armés non étatiques à respecter le droit international humanitaire	Article	French	2015
Hacia una igualdad concreta en derecho internacional humanitario : respuesta a los argumentos de Marco Sassòli y Yuval Shany	Article	Spanish	2011
The ABCs of the Geneva Conventions and their applicability to modern warfare	Article	English	2007
Abducted and abused : renewed conflict in Northern Uganda	Book	English	2003
Abiding by and enforcing international humanitarian law in asymmetric warfare : the case of "operation cast lead"	Article	English	2011
Gli accordi fra governo e gruppi armati di opposizione nel diritto internazionale	Book	Italian	2013
The accountability of armed groups under human rights law	Book	English	2017
Accountability of armed opposition groups in international law	Book	English	2002
Accountability of non-state actors in Uganda for war crimes and human rights violations : between amnesty and the International Criminal Court	Article	English	2005
Accounting for those in the hands of the belligerent : security detainees, the missing and the dead in the Israeli-Hamas conflict	Article	English	2020
Les acteurs non étatiques dans les conflits armés	Article	French	2010
Actor legitimacy and the application of IHL : a rejoinder to d'Aspremont	Chapter	English	2021
Acuerdo de cese del fuego efectivo y definitivo entre el Gobierno de la República de Nicaragua y la Resistencia Nicaragüense bajo los auspicios de Su Eminencia Reverendísima el Cardenal Miguel Obando y Bravo [18.04.1990]	Book	Spanish	1990
Ad hoc commitments by non-state armed actors : the continuing relevance of state consent	Chapter	English	2018
Adapting the laws of war to low intensity warfare	Article	English	2008
Administrative detention by non-state armed groups : legal basis and procedural safeguards	Article	English	2020
Afghanistan : an ICRC perspective on bringing assistance and protection to women during the Taliban regime	Article	English	2002
Afghanistan : la paix menacée	Article	French	2006
Afghanistan 2001-2010	Chapter	English	2012
Afghanistan and Syria : nonstate actors and their negative impact on human security	Chapter	English	2017
Afghanistan and the future of warfare	Article	English	2003
Afghanistan-Pakistan : talibans, le grand retour ?	Article	French	2014
After Westgate : opportunities and challenges in the war against Al-Shabaab	Article	English	2014
L'aide humanitaire utilisée pour "gagner les coeurs et les esprits" : un échec coûteux ?	Article	French	2011
Der aktuelle Fall : die Rückführung von marokkanischen Kriegsgefangenen in der Hand der Polisario	Article	German	1990
Al-Qaeda : casting a shadow of terror	Book	English	2003
Al Qaeda in the Arabian peninsula through the framework of international humanitarian law	Article	English	2012
Al-Qaida et la guerre contre le terrorisme	Article	French	2011
Al Quaïda : mort et transfiguration	Article	French	2007
Algeria's democratisation process : a frustrated hope	Article	English	1995
Alternative to the existing rule of attribution for use of force by non-state actors in an armed conflict	Article	English	2021
Améliorer le respect et la mise en oeuvre du droit international humanitaire par les acteurs non étatiques : une approche inclusive	Book	French	2006
The amended first article to the first draft Protocol additional to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 : it's impact upon humanitarian constraints governing armed conflict	Article	English	1977
Amnesty and transitional justice (TJ) in Uganda	Article	English	2013
Analysing non-state armed groups' internal communications : recognising principles of international humanitarian law	Book	English	2021
L'Angola dans la guerre	Article	French	1995
Anonymous armies : modern "cyber-combatants" and their prospective rights under international humanitarian law	Article	English	2016
Die Anwendbarkeit des humanitären Völkerrechts auf Aufständische und bewaffnete Gruppen : Status und Durchsetzung	Chapter	German	2016
L'applicabilité du droit international humanitaire aux groupes armés organisés	Article	French	2011
Applicability and application of the laws of war to modern conflicts	Article	English	2011
The applicability of human rights law to insurgent movements	Chapter	English	2004
The applicability of international humanitarian law to acts of violence perpetrated by unidentified armed individuals in the Sahel : the case of Burkina Faso	Article	English	2022
The applicability of international humanitarian law to organized armed groups	Article	English	2011
The applicability of the law of armed conflict and human rights law to organised armed groups	Chapter	English	2014
The application of human rights law to everyday civilian life under rebel control	Article	English	2016
The application of international human rights law in non-international armed conflicts	Article	English	2013
The application of international humanitarian law to wars of national liberation	Article	English	2004
Applying humanitarian law: a review of the legal status of the Turkey-Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) conflict	Article	English	2021
Approaching peace in Patani, Southern Thailand : some anthropological considerations	Article	English	2008
Armed attack, non-state actors and a quest for the attribution standard	Article	English	2010
Armed conflict and terrorist organizations	Chapter	English	2013
The armed conflict(s) against the Islamic State	Article	English	2016
Armed groups : the 21st century threat	Book	English	2014
Armed groups and contemporary conflicts : challenging the weberian state	Book	English	2010
Armed groups and international law : in the shadowland of legality and illegality	Book	English	2023
Armed groups and intra-state conflicts : the dawn of a new era ?	Article	English	2011
Armed groups and procedural accountability : a roadmap for further thought	Article	English	2018
Armed groups and the DoD manual : shining a light on overlooked issues	Chapter	English	2018
Armed groups and the protection of health care	Article	English	2019
Armed groups, IHL and the invisible world : how spiritual beliefs shape warfare	Article	English	2021
Armed groups' organizational structure and their strategic options	Article	English	2011
Armed groups, rebel coalitions, and transnational groups : the degree of organization required from non-State armed groups to become party to a non-international armed conflict	Article	English	2018
Armed groups under international humanitarian law, human rights law, and international criminal law : what degree of organisation is required ?	Book	English	2016
Armed non-state actors and customary international law	Chapter	English	2018
Armed non-state actors and displacement in armed conflict	Book	English	2013
Armed non-state actors and the UN Convention on Enforced Disappearances	Chapter	English	2017
Armed non-state actors in international humanitarian and human rights law : foundation and framework of obligations, and rules on accountability	Book	English	2016
Armed opposition groups' (and foreign fighters') abidance by international human rights law : the issue of compliance in Syria and Iraq	Chapter	English	2016
Armed opposition groups and the right to exercise control over public natural resources : a legal analysis of the cases of Libya and Syria	Article	English	2015
Armed violence in Manipur and human rights	Article	English	2011
Aspects véritables de la rébellion algérienne	Book	French	1957
Assistance, direction and control : untangling international judicial opinion on individual and state responsibility for war crimes by non-state actors	Article	English	2014
At the fault-lines of armed conflict : the 2006 Israel-Hezbollah conflict and the framework of international humanitarian law	Article	English	2009
D'Athènes à Zarka dans la perspective du CICR	Chapter	French	1984
The attack of September 11, 2001, the wars against the Taliban and Iraq : is there a need to reconsider international law on the recourse to force and the rules in armed conflict ?	Article	English	2003
Attacks on civilians in civil war : targeting the Achilles heel of democratic governments	Article	English	2012
Authority, legitimacy and military violence : de facto combatant privilege of non-state armed groups through amnesty	Chapter	English	2019
Automatic criminal liability for unlawful confinement (imprisonment) as a war crime ? : a potential consequence of denying non-state armed groups the power to detain in NIACs	Chapter	English	2020
Avoiding amnesty in the age of accountability : Colombia's proposal for alternative sentencing	Article	English	2015
The battle for Algeria : sovereignty, health care, and humanitarianism	Book	English	2016
Behind the legal curtain : social, cultural and religious practices and their impact on missing persons and the dead in Colombia	Article	English	2021
Between crime and war : hybrid legal frameworks for asymmetric conflict	Book	English	2023
Between insurgents and government : the International Committee of the Red Cross's action in the Algerian war (1954-1962)	Article	English	2011
Between war and peace : negotiating and implementing legitimate ceasefire agreements	Chapter	English	2021
Beyond attribution : responsibility of armed non-state actors for reparations in Northern Ireland, Colombia and Uganda	Chapter	English	2015
Beyond "freedom fighters" and "terrorists" : when, if ever, is non-state violence legitimate in international law ?	Book	English	2009
Beyond the pale ? : engaging the Islamic State on international humanitarian law	Article	English	2016
Beyond the state of play : establishing a duty of non-State armed groups to provide reparations	Article	English	2021
Beyrouth : les soldats de l'islam	Book	French	1989
Binding armed opposition groups	Article	English	2006
Blood year : Islamic state and the failures of the war on terror	Book	English	2016
Boko Haram, une exception dans la mouvance djihadiste ?	Article	French	2015
The bombing of Harrods : norms against civilian targeting	Chapter	English	1988
Boots (on the ground)	Chapter	English	2018
Born in the twilight zone : birth registration in insurgent areas	Article	English	2019
Breaking imaginary barriers : obligations of armed non-state actors under general human rights law : the case of the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child	Article	English	2014
A breed of its own : characterizing the CARHRIHL as a legal document	Article	English	2009
Bridging the accountability gap : armed non-state actors and the investigation and prosecution of war crimes	Article	English	2020
Can armed non-state actors exercise jurisdiction and thus become human rights duty-bearers ?	Article	English	2020
Can criminal organizations be non-State parties to armed conflict ?	Article	English	2022
Can insurgent courts be legitimate within international humanitarian law ?	Article	English	2013
Can the 1954 Hague Convention apply to non-state actors ? : a study of Iraq and Libya	Article	English	2012
Captivity and the law : hostages, detainees, and criminal defendants in the fight against terrorism	Article	English	2016
The challenge of DDR [Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration] in Northern Uganda : the Lord's Resistance Army	Article	English	2007
Challenges for the protection of child victims of recruitment and use in an era of complex armed conflicts : the Colombian case	Chapter	English	2019
Challenges in the application of the obligation to ensure respect for IHL – foreign fighting as an exemple	Chapter	English	2021
The challenges in the implementation of international humanitarian law : report of the workshop on 23 September 2013 in Brussels	Article	English	2013
Challenges of regulating non-international armed conflicts : an examination of ongoing trends in South Sudan's civil war	Article	English	2015
Challenges to implementation of humanitarian access norms in the Sahel	Article	English	2022
Challenging the Westphalian order : incorporating armed groups in law-making under international humanitarian law	Article	English	2017
Charting the legal geography of non-international armed conflict	Article	English	2013
Chiapas la rébellion qui rêve de régénérer le Mexique tout entier	Article	French	2001
Child marriage in armed conflict	Article	English	2019
Child soldiers : from recruitment to reintegration	Book	English	2011
Child soldiers : practice, law and remedies	Book	English	2018
Child soldiers : Sierra Leone's Revolutionary United Front	Book	English	2010
Child soldiers : the expanding practice of minors recruited to become foreign fighters	Chapter	English	2016
Child soldiers as time bombs ? : adolescents' participation in rebel groups and the recurrence of armed conflict	Article	English	2016
Child soldiers in 2013 : trends, challenges, and opportunities	Chapter	English	2014
Children associated with terrorist groups in the context of the legal framework for child soldiers	Article	English	2019
Choosing to engage : armed groups and peace processes	Article	English	2005
Civil society coalitions and the humanitarian campaigns to ban landmines and cluster munitions	Chapter	English	2022
Civilian protection in armed conflict	Chapter	English	2021
Civilian vulnerability in asymmetric conflict : lessons from the second Lebanon and Gaza wars	Chapter	English	2012
Classification of armed conflicts : relevant legal concepts	Chapter	English	2012
Classification of conflicts in international humanitarian law : the legal impact of foreign intervention in civil wars	Book	English	2017
The classification of groups belonging to a party to an international armed conflict	Article	English	2015
Classifying the conflict in Syria	Article	English	2016
Closing the gap : symbolic reparations and armed groups	Article	English	2011
Co-belligerency	Article	English	2017
The Code of Criminal Procedure, 2003 [turned into provisional orders and signed by the SPLM Chairman on 26 June 2003] [26.06.2003]	Chapter	English	2003
Cogs in the wheel ? : women in the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam	Article	English	2003
Une collection de codes de conduite établis par des groupes armés	Article	French	2011
A collection of codes of conduct issued by armed groups	Article	English	2011
Colombia	Chapter	English	2012
Colombia's tipping point ?	Article	English	2005
La Colombie	Article	French	2012
Colombie : rapport d'une commission internationale d'observateurs	Book	French	1982
Coloquio sobre el derecho internacional humanitario en el conflicto de El Salvador	Article	Spanish	1984
The combatant's privilege in asymmetric and covert conflicts	Article	English	2015
Come back Somalia ? : questioning a collapsed state	Article	English	1997
Command responsibility in irregular groups	Article	English	2012
Comment : perspectives on courts established by armed opposition groups	Chapter	English	2015
Comment : persuading armed groups to better respect international humanitarian law	Chapter	English	2015
Common Article 3 at 70 : reappraising revolution and civil war in international law	Article	English	2020
Community-based urban violence prevention : innovative approaches in Africa, Latin America, Asia and the Arab region	Book	English	2015
Cómo desarrollar la conciencia humanitaria ? : El Salvador en el decenio de 1980 : estudio de caso	Book	Spanish	1987
Comparing experiences : engaging states and non-state armed groups on international humanitarian law	Chapter	English	2018
Comparing interpretations of States' and non-state actors' obligations toward cultural heritage in armed conflict and occupation : military manuals and the law of war	Chapter	English	2020
The complexity of modern asymmetric warfare	Book	English	2012
Compliance with humanitarian rules on the protection of children by non-state armed groups : the UN's managerial approach	Chapter	English	2020
Compliance with international humanitarian law by non-state armed groups : how can it be improved ?	Article	English	2018
Compliant rebels : rebel groups and international law in world politics	Book	English	2015
Complicity in violations of international humanitarian law	Chapter	English	2015
The concept and the determination of the existence of armed conflicts not of an international character	Article	English	1975
Conclusion : where States fail, non-State actors rise ? : inducing compliance with international humanitarian law in areas of limited statehood	Chapter	English	2015
The conduct of lawfare : the cas of the Houthi insurgency in the yemeni civil war	Chapter	English	2021
Conducting unconventional warfare in compliance with the law of armed conflict	Article	English	2016
Conference : war in cities : searching for practical solutions to the contemporary challenges	Article	English	2020
The conflict in Colombia and the relationship between humanitarian law and human rights law in practice : analysis of the new operational law of the Colombian armed forces	Article	English	2011
Conflict management and the political economy of recognition	Chapter	English	2019
The conflict with Islamic State : a critical review of international legal issues	Chapter	English	2015
Conflicto armado en el Perú : la época del terrorismo bajo el derecho internacional	Book	Spanish	2019
Le conflit armé en El Salvador : le statut des forces rebelles et le rôle de la mission d'observation des Nations Unies à la lumière du droit international humanitaire : thèse	Book	French	1994
Le conflit au Darfour, point aveugle des négociations nord-sud au Soudan	Article	French	2004
Les conflits armés en mutation	Book	French	2019
Consent is not enough : why states must respect the intensity threshold in transnational conflict	Article	English	2016
Constraining targeting in noninternational armed conflicts : safe conduct for combatants conducting informal dispute resolution	Article	English	2013
The contemporary law of blockade and the Gaza Freedom Flotilla	Article	English	2011
Contenir la violence dans la guerre : les sources d'influence chez le combattant	Book	French	2018
Contenir la violence dans la guerre : les sources d'influence chez le combattant : [version abrégée]	Book	French	2018
Contorting Common Article 3 : reflections on the revised ICRC commentary	Article	English	2017
Le contrôle du respect des normes humanitaires par les acteurs armés non étatiques : un aperçu des mécanismes internationaux et l'Acte d'engagement de l'Appel de Genève	Article	French	2011
Controlling the use of power in the shadows : challenges in the application of jus in bello to clandestine and unconventional warfare activities	Article	English	2014
Counter-terrorism law and armed conflict in Asia	Chapter	English	2020
Counter-terrorism, principled humanitarian action, and international humanitarian law : ICRC's perspective on selected issues	Chapter	English	2021
Counterinsurgency law : new directions in asymmetric warfare	Book	English	2013
Counterinsurgency, rule of law operations, and international law	Chapter	English	2012
Counterterrorism and the risk of over-classification of situations of violence	Article	English	2021
Counting apples as oranges : problems under international humanitarian law with designating the Allied Democratic Forces and Ansar al-Sunna foreign terrorist organisations	Article	English	2022
Courts of armed groups : a tool for inducing higher compliance with international humanitarian law ?	Chapter	English	2015
Courts of armed opposition groups : fair trials or summary justice ?	Article	English	2009
The crime of child recruitment and State responsibility : towards the integral protection of the child	Chapter	English	2022
Crime wars : operational perspectives on criminal armed groups in Mexico and Brazil	Article	English	2022
Crise des otages de Lima : quelques remarques sur le rôle d'"intermédiaire neutre" du CICR	Article	French	1998
Crossing borders to target Al-Qaeda and its affiliates : defining networks as organized armed groups in non-international armed conflicts	Article	English	2015
Culture under fire : armed non-state actors and cultural heritage in wartime	Book	English	2018
Customary international humanitarian law : an overview of Kenya's state practice in the post-2010 Constitution era	Article	English	2021
Cyber warfare and the status of Anonymous under international humanitarian law	Article	English	2016
Cyberthreats and international law	Book	English	2012
Darfour : racines anciennes, nouvelles virulences	Article	French	2004
Le Darfour, un conflit pour la terre ?	Article	French	2006
De facto independent regimes and overarching human rights duties	Article	English	2021
Debunkerising acceptance : a view from the ICRC	Book	English	2021
Decisiones judiciales de actores no estatales en el marco de los conflictos armados : las FARC frente a la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz (JEP)	Article	Spanish	2020
Declaration of war and belligerent parties : international law governing hostilities between states and transnational terrorist networks	Article	English	2007
Défaire Daech : une guerre tant financière que militaire	Article	French	2015
Defining the battlefield in contemporary conflict and counterterrorism : understanding the parameters of the zone of combat	Article	English	2010
The definition of civilians in non-international armed conflicts : the perspective of armed groups	Article	English	2016
Les défis liés à la mise en pratique des normes relatives à l'accès humanitaire dans le Sahel	Article	French	2022
Deprivation of liberty and armed conflicts : exploring realities and remedies	Book	English	2019
El derecho internacional humanitario y los desafíos de los conflictos armados contemporáneos : reafirmar el compromiso con la protección en los conflictos armados en el 70° aniversario de los Convenios de Ginebra	Book	Spanish	2019
El derecho internacional humanitario y los desafíos de los conflictos armados contemporáneos : reafirmar el compromiso con la protección en los conflictos armados en el 70° aniversario de los Convenios de Ginebra	Book	Spanish	2019
La detención de personas en conflictos armados no internacionales: análisis desde la relación entre el derecho internacional humanitario y los derechos humanos	Article	Spanish	2021
Detention by armed groups : overcoming challenges to humanitarian action	Article	English	2011
Detention by armed groups under international law	Article	English	2017
Detention by non-state armed groups : obligations under international humanitarian law and examples of how to implement them	Book	English	2023
Detention by non-state armed groups in NIACs : IHL, international human rights law and the question of the right authorities	Chapter	English	2020
Detention by non-state armed groups under international law	Book	English	2022
La détention dans les conflits armés non internationaux : base légale, motif et garanties procédurales	Book	French	2022
Detention in the context of counterterrorism and armed conflict : continuities and new challenges	Article	English	2021
Detention of non-state actors engaged in hostilities : the future law	Book	English	2016
Detention operations in contemporary conflicts : four challenges for the Geneva Conventions and other existing law	Article	English	2011
La détention par les groupes armés : surmonter les obstacles à l'action humanitaire	Article	French	2011
La détention par les groupes armés non étatiques : obligations au regard du droit international humanitaire et exemples de mise en oeuvre	Book	French	2023
Detention under the law of armed conflict	Chapter	English	2016
Detentions by armed opposition groups in non-international armed conflicts : towards a new characterization of international humanitarian law	Article	English	2015
Determining a legitimate target : the dilemma of the decision-maker	Article	English	2012
Determining the termination of a non-international armed conflict : an analysis of the Boko Haram insurgency in Northern Nigeria	Article	English	2021
Developing a humanitarian awareness : a case-study of El Salvador in the 1980s	Book	English	1987
Développer une conscience humanitaire : Le Salvador dans les années 80 : étude d'un cas	Book	French	1987
Dialogue humanitaire et lutte contre le terrorisme : antagonisme des normes et émergence d'un nouveau paysage politique	Article	French	2011
Dialoguing with Islamic fighters about international humanitarian law : towards a relational normality	Chapter	English	2020
Diamonds are guerilla's best friend : the impact of illicit wealth on insurgency strategy	Article	English	2001
Dictionnaire technique et critique des nouvelles menaces	Book	French	1998
Dining with terrorists : meetings with the world's most wanted militants	Book	English	2006
Il diritto internazionale umanitario e il suo rispetto : una sfida permanente	Article	Italian	2012
Distinguishing terrorism from wars of national liberation in the light of international law : a view from Italian courts	Article	English	2008
Divisions over distinctions in wartime international law	Chapter	English	2020
Djihad : du Coran à la guerre en Syrie	Article	French	2013
Djihadisme : nouvelle menace mondiale	Article	French	2015
Do non-state armed groups have a legal right to consent to offers of international humanitarian relief ?	Article	English	2020
Doctrines of equivalence ? A critical comparison of the instrumentalization of international humanitarian law and the islamic jus in bello for the purposes of targeting	Article	English	2013
Does an armed group have an obligation to provide reparations to its victims ? : construing an obligation to provide reparations for violations of international humanitarian law	Chapter	English	2018
Does international criminal law create humanitarian law obligations ? : the case of exclusively non-state armed conflict under the Rome Statute	Article	English	2013
Doing harm by doing good ? : the negative externalities of humanitarian aid provision during civil conflict	Article	English	2015
Double classification of non-consensual state interventions : magic protection or Pandora's box	Article	English	2022
Double trouble : the 'cumulative approach' and the 'support-based approach' in the relationship between non-state armed groups	Article	English	2021
Le droit de la guerre à l'épreuve du conflit armé en République démocratique du Congo : quelques réflexions sur les défis, enjeux et perspectives	Book	French	2015
Le droit des conflits armés et l'apartheid	Book	French	1980
Droit humanitaire et protection de l'homme = Humanitarian law and the protection of man	Article	French	1977
Le droit international et la question de l'assistance aux mouvements de libération nationale	Article	French	1986
Le droit international et les guerres de notre temps	Book	French	2016
Droit international humanitaire : états puissants et mouvements de résistance	Book	English	2010
Le droit international humanitaire à l'épreuve des groupes armés non-étatiques	Chapter	French	2013
Le droit international humanitaire et les défis posés par les conflits armés contemporains : engagement renouvelé en faveur de la protection dans les conflits armés à l'occasion du 70e anniversaire des Conventions de Genève	Book	French	2019
Le droit international humanitaire et les défis posés par les conflits armés contemporains : engagement renouvelé en faveur de la protection dans les conflits armés à l'occasion du 70e anniversaire des Conventions de Genève	Book	French	2019
Le droit international public relatif aux groupes armés non étatiques	Book	French	2012
Drones and the law : why we do not need a new legal framework for targeted killing	Chapter	English	2016
Durchsetzung humanitären Völkerrechts durch und gegenüber nicht-staatlichen Akteuren : Nichtregierungsorganisationen im Spannungsfeld notwendiger Zusammenarbeit mit bewaffneten nicht-staatlichen Gruppen und staatlichen Sicherheitsinteressen	Book	German	2021
The duty to capture	Article	English	2013
Dynamics of one-sided violence in the civil war in Northern Uganda	Article	English	2015
Economic dimensions of armed groups : profiling the financing, costs, and agendas and their implications for mediated engagements	Article	English	2011
Economic, social, and cultural rights in armed conflict	Book	English	2014
Editorial	Article	English	2021
Editorial : organized crime in armed conflicts and other situations of violence	Article	English	2023
Effective and definitive cease-fire agreement between the Government of the Republic of Nicaragua and the Nicaraguan Resistance under the auspices of His Eminence Miguel Cardinal Obando y Bravo [18.04.1990]	Book	English	1990
[Legal aspects of national liberation movement (russe)]	Article	Russian	1963
Egypt after the Spring : revolt and reaction	Article	English	2016
Egypte : entre révolution(s) et autoritarisme	Article	French	2014
Ejemplos de normas para los combatientes	Book	Spanish	2023
El derecho internacional humanitario aplicable a los conflictos armados no internacionales y su respeto: la importancia de tomar en cuenta a los grupos armados	Article	Spanish	2020
L'embuscade de Palestro : Algérie 1956	Book	French	2010
Empowered groups, tested laws, and policy options : report on an interdisciplinary seminar on transnational and non-state armed groups	Book	English	2007
Ending Mozambique's war : the role of mediation and good offices	Book	English	1994
Ending the "drone war" or expanding it ? : assessing the legal authority for continued U.S. military operations against Al-Qa'ida after Afghanistan	Article	English	2015
Ending the global war : the power of human rights in a time of unrestrained armed conflict	Chapter	English	2016
Ends and means : human rights approaches to armed groups	Book	English	2000
Enemies known and unknown : targeted killings in America's transnational war	Book	English	2017
An enemy by any other name : the necessity of an "associated forces" standard that accounts for Al Qaeda's changing nature	Article	English	2015
Enemy status and military detention in the war against al-Qaeda	Article	English	2011
Les engagements pris par les groupes armés et les enseignements à en tirer pour le droit des conflits armés : définition des cibles légitimes et prisonniers de guerre	Article	French	2011
Engaging armed groups at the International Committee of the Red Cross : challenges, opportunities and COVID-19	Article	English	2021
Engaging armed groups through the development of human rights obligations : incorporating practice, motivation and ideology to promote compliance with international law	Article	English	2018
Engaging armed non-state actors on the prohibition of recruiting and using children in hostilities : some reflections from Geneva Call's experience	Article	English	2019
Engaging armed non-state actors to protect children from the effects of armed conflict : when the stick doesn't cut the mustard	Article	English	2012
Engaging non-state armed actors in state- and peace-building : options and strategies	Article	English	2011
Engaging with armed groups : a human rights field perspective from Nepal	Article	English	2009
Engaging with drug lords : protecting civilians in Colombia, Mexico, and Honduras	Chapter	English	2015
Enhancing and enforcing compliance with international humanitarian law by non-state armed groups : an inquiry into some mechanisms	Article	English	2011
Enhancing compliance with international law by armed non-state actors	Article	English	2011
Les enjeux du chaos libyen	Article	French	2015
Les enjeux et difficultés liés à la qualification de conflit armé en droit international humanitaire	Chapter	French	2010
Ensure respect of international humanitarian law by armed groups in non-international armed conflict : what may or may not other states do	Book	English	2006
Ensuring compliance of non-state actors with rules of international humanitarian law on the use of weapons in NIAC : a way to follow ?	Article	English	2011
Ensuring human security in armed conflicts : the role of non-state actors and its reflection in current international humanitarian law	Chapter	English	2014
Entités non-étatiques et régime international de l'emploi de la force : une étude sur le cas de la réaction israélienne au Liban	Article	French	2007
Entre insurrection et gouvernement : l'action du CICR au Mexique (janvier - août 1994)	Article	French	1995
Entre insurrection et gouvernement : l'action du Comité international de la Croix-Rouge durant la guerre d'Algérie (1954-1962)	Article	French	2011
Entretien avec Abdoulaye Kaka, contrôleur général de police et directeur du service central de lutte contre le terrorisme au Niger	Article	French	2018
Entretien avec Bakary Sambe : directeur régional du Timbuktu Institute	Article	French	2022
Entretien avec Gilles Yabi : fondateur et président de WATHI	Article	French	2022
Entrevista a David Kilcullen	Article	Spanish	2011
Entrevista al general Abdoulaye Kaka, Comisario jefe de Policía y jefe del Servicio Central de Lucha Antiterrorista en Níger	Article	Spanish	2018
The equality of combatants in asymmetric war	Chapter	English	2017
Establishing direct responsibility of armed opposition groups for violations of international humanitarian law ?	Chapter	English	2015
Establishing the direct responsibility of non-state armed groups for violations of international norms : issues of attribution	Chapter	English	2015
Estructura organizativa de los grupos armados y sus opciones estratégicas	Article	Spanish	2011
Evolución de los actores armados ante el derecho internacional humanitario en el siglo XXI	Book	Spanish	2019
[Gewaltakteure als private Rechte- und Pflichtenträger]	Article	German	2013
Example rules for fighters	Book	English	2023
[Example rules for fighters (Arabic)]	Book	Arabic	2023
Exemple de règles à l'usage des combattants	Book	French	2023
The expanding protection of members of a party's own armed forces under international criminal law	Article	English	2019
Exploiting legal thresholds, fault-lines and gaps in the context of remote warfare	Chapter	English	2017
Exploring the civilian and political institutions of armed non-state actors under IHL in a age of rebel governance	Chapter	English	2023
Extending international criminal law beyond the individual to corporations and armed opposition groups	Article	English	2008
L'extension du statut de combattant à la lumière du Protocole I de Genève de 1977	Article	English	1980
An extension of humanitarian international law : the case of Soviet soldiers captured by Afghan liberation movements, 1982-1986	Article	English	1989
Extrapolation of criminal law modes of liability to target analysis under international humanitarian law : developing the framework for understanding direct participation in hostilities and membership in organized armed groups in non-international armed conflict	Article	English	2017
Extraterritorial law enforcement or transnational counterterrorist military operations : the stakes of two legal models	Chapter	English	2011
Extraterritorial use of force against non-state actors	Book	English	2010
Factors motivating non-state armed groups to comply with international humanitarian law : reflections on positive practices	Book	English	2017
False dichotomies of transitional justice : gender, conflict and combatants in Colombia	Article	English	2011
Les FARC : réflexions sur leur longévité et leur cohésion politico-militaire	Article	French	2008
The FARC : the longest insurgency	Book	English	2011
The fatal attraction of civil war economies : foreign direct investment and political violence : a case study of Colombia	Article	English	2015
The fight against the Islamic State and jus in bello	Article	English	2016
Fighting and negotiating with armed groups : the difficulty of securing strategic outcomes	Article	English	2016
Fighting at the legal boundaries : controlling the use of force in contemporary conflict	Book	English	2016
A "fighting chance" or fighting dirty ? : irregular warfare, Michael Gross and the Spartans	Article	English	2011
Fighting the Mau Mau : the British army and counter-insurgency in the Kenya emergency	Book	English	2013
La fin de la guerre aura-t-elle lieu ?	Article	French	2019
Final report Jordan relief operation	Book	English	1971
Fiona Terry of the International Committee of the Red Cross talks about the roots of restraint in war and the intersection of research and humanitarianism	Article	English	2020
Focusing on armed non-state actors	Chapter	English	2014
The fog of victory	Article	English	2013
The fog of war reform : change and structure in the law of armed conflict after September 11	Article	English	2011
Le fondement de la responsabilité internationale des groupes armés non-étatiques	Chapter	French	2022
For whom the bell of proportionality tolls : three proposals for strengthening proportionality compliance	Article	English	2021
Foreign fighters and the tension between counterterrorism and international humanitarian law : a case for cumulative prosecution where possible	Article	English	2021
Foreign fighters under international law	Book	English	2014
Fragmentación de actores armados no estatales en conflictos armados prolongados : experiencias prácticas sobre cómo garantizar el cumplimiento de las normas humanitarias	Article	Spanish	2020
Fragmentation of armed non-state actors in protracted armed conflicts : some practical experiences on how to ensure compliance with humanitarian norms	Article	English	2020
Fragmented armed groups in international humanitarian law	Article	English	2021
Fragmented wars : multi-territorial military operations against armed groups	Article	English	2017
Fragmented wars : multi-territorial operations against armed groups	Chapter	English	2019
Framing political violence	Article	English	2015
The French military intervention in Mali, counter-terrorism, and the law of armed conflict	Article	English	2015
From emergency to social security in Sudan : part I : the problem	Article	English	1990
From internment to resettlement of refugees : on US obligations towards MeK defectors in Iraq	Article	English	2014
From just war to permanent self-defence : the use of drones in counterterrorism and its questionable consistency with international law standards	Article	English	2015
From law-taking to law-making and law-adapting : exploring non-state armed groups' normative efforts	Chapter	English	2023
From rebel to humanitarian : military savoir faire and humanitarian practice in eastern DR Congo	Article	English	2021
From words to deeds : a research study of armed non-state actors' practice and interpretation of international humanitarian and human rights norms : Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia-Ejército del Pueblo (Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia - People's Army, FARC-EP)	Book	English	2021
From words to deeds : a research study of armed non-state actors' practice and interpretation of international humanitarian and human rights norms : the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (Mouvement national de libération de l'Azawad, MNLA), Mali	Book	English	2021
From words to deeds : a research study of armed non-state actors' practice and interpretation of international humanitarian and human rights norms : the Taliban-Afghanistan	Book	English	2022
Frozen conflicts and international law	Article	English	2017
A functional approach to targeting and detention	Article	English	2012
Fundamental standards of humanity : how international law regulates internal strife	Article	English	2013
The future of restrictivist scholarship on the use of force	Article	English	2016
Future-proofing international criminal law : complexity theory perspectives on collective entity accountability	Chapter	English	2022
Les gangs territoriaux et leurs conséquences pour les acteurs humanitaires	Article	French	2010
Gaps in the law : the detention of transnational terror suspects	Chapter	English	2021
Gaza	Chapter	English	2012
Gaza : a history	Book	English	2014
Generating respect for international humanitarian law : the establishment of courts by organized non-state armed groups in light of the principle of equality of belligerents	Article	English	2016
Generating respect for the law by non-state armed groups : the ICRC's role and activities	Chapter	English	2020
Geneva Convention compliance in Iraq and Afghanistan	Chapter	English	2017
The Geneva Convention of 1949 : application in the Vietnamese conflict	Article	English	1965
The geographical reach of international humanitarian law in transnational armed conflict	Article	English	2021
The geography of the battlefield : a framework for detention and targeting outside the "hot" conflict zone	Article	English	2013
A ghost in the ivory tower : positivism and international legal regulation of armed opposition groups	Article	English	2016
A global battlefield ? : drones and the geographical scope of armed conflict	Article	English	2013
Go big or go home? : lessons learned from the Colombian victims' reparation system	Chapter	English	2020
Go home - stay put : tough options for displaced Peruvians	Book	English	1996
Gouverner dans la violence : le paramilitarisme en Colombie	Book	French	2016
Governing conflicts between international humanitarian law and international criminal law : the crime of starvation in non-international armed conflicts	Chapter	English	2022
The great oxymoron : jus in bello violations as legitimate non-forcible measures of self-defense : the post-disengagement Israeli measures towards Gaza as a case study	Article	English	2010
Greece, the decade of war : occupation, resistance and civil war	Book	English	2016
Greener insurgencies ? Engaging non-state armed groups for the protection of the natural environment during non-international armed conflicts	Article	English	2021
Greening the economy of armed conflict : natural resources exploitation by armed groups and their engagement with environmental protection	Article	English	2021
Les groupes armés dans un système de droit international centré sur l'État	Article	French	2011
Groupes armés et conflits intra-étatiques : à l'aube d'une nouvelle ère ?	Article	French	2011
Les groupes armés et la protection des soins de santé : pratiques opérationnelles et droit international humanitaire applicable	Book	French	2015
Les groupes armés non étatiques = Engaging non-state armed groups	Article	English	2008
Les groupes armés non étatiques comme destinataires des sanctions n'impliquant pas l'emploi de la force	Chapter	French	2013
Grupos armados y conflictos intraestatales : ¿El inicio de una nueva era?	Article	Spanish	2011
La guerra contra el narcotráfico en Mexico : ¿ un conflicto armado no internacional no reconocido ?	Article	Spanish	2020
La guerra contra las drogas: desafíos para el derecho internacional humanitario	Article	Spanish	2021
La guerre civile en droit international : contribution à l'étude de la responsabilité internationale de l'Etat à raison des dommages éprouvés sur son territoire par des étrangers, du fait du mouvement insurrectionnel	Book	French	1982
La guerre de guérilla	Book	French	1962
Le guerre di liberazione nazionale e il diritto internazionale	Book	Italian	1974
Guerre et terrorisme arméniens, 1972-1998	Book	French	2002
Guerre secrète contre Al-Qaeda	Book	French	2002
Guerres de libération nationale en droit humanitaire : quelques clarifications	Chapter	French	1989
Guidelines on humanitarian negociations with armed groups	Book	English	2006
Guilt by association : restricting humanitarian assistance in the name of counterterrorism	Article	English	2021
Hacia un mayor respeto del derecho internacional humanitario : utilidad, contenido y regulación de los acuerdos especiales en conflictos armados no internacionales	Article	Spanish	2020
Hamdan, Lebanon, and the regulation of hostilities : the need to recognize a hybrid category of armed conflict	Article	English	2007
Harvesting vulnerability : the challenges of organ trafficking in armed conflict	Article	English	2022
Health and international humanitarian law	Chapter	English	2018
Hidden stories : survivors of organized crime	Article	English	2023
Histories of the hanged : the dirty war in Kenya and the end of the empire	Book	English	2005
The history of the inter-American system's jurisprudence as regards situations of armed conflict	Article	English	2011
Homelands versus minelands : why do armed groups commit to the laws of war ?	Article	English	2019
The hostilities-occupation dichotomy and cultural property in non-international armed conflicts	Article	English	2016
How are armed non-state actors bound to apply the law of non-international armed conflicts ?	Article	English	2013
How counterterrorism throws back wartime medical assistance and care to pre-Solferino time	Article	English	2021
How do you like me now ? : Hamdan v. Rumsfeld and the legal justifications for global targeting	Article	English	2019
How international humanitarian law treaties bind non-state armed groups	Article	English	2014
How to cope with diversity while preserving unity in customary international law ? : some insights from international humanitarian law	Article	English	2018
How to improve upon the faulty legal regime of internal armed conflicts	Chapter	English	2012
How to protect aid workers in conflict situations : a critical analysis of international humanitarian law	Book	English	2019
How will international humanitarian law develop in the future ?	Article	English	2022
Human rights and international humanitarian law : challenges ahead	Book	English	2022
Human rights in non-international armed conflicts : a counter-terrorism issue ?	Article	English	2013
Human rights obligations and accountability of armed opposition groups : the practice of the UN Security council	Article	English	2010
Human rights obligations for non-state actors : Where are we now ?	Chapter	English	2019
Human rights obligations of armed groups	Article	English	2008
Human rights obligations of armed non-state actors : an exploration of the practice of the UN Human Rights Council	Article	English	2016
Human rights obligations of armed non-state actors in non-international armed conflicts	Book	English	2016
Human rights obligations of non-state armed groups	Book	English	2016
Human rights obligations of non-state armed groups : a possible contribution from customary international law ?	Chapter	English	2013
Human rights obligations of non-state armed groups : an assessment based on recent practice	Chapter	English	2020
Human rights obligations of non-state armed groups in other situations of violence : the Syria example	Article	English	2012
Human rights obligations of territorial non-state actors	Article	English	2013
Human rights, self-determination and political change in the occupied Palestinian territories	Book	English	1997
Human rights treaty mechanisms and reparation for international humanitarian law violations : fragmentation, partiality, selective justice ?	Article	English	2019
Human security and international law : the challenge of non-state actors	Book	English	2014
Human security and international law : the challenge of non-state actors	Chapter	English	2014
Humanitäres Völkerrecht und nichtstaatliche Gewaltakteure : neue Regeln für asymmetrische bewaffnete Konflikte ?	Book	German	2007
Humanitarian access in armed conflict : a need for new principles ?	Book	English	2018
Humanitarian access through agency law in non-international armed conflicts	Article	English	2020
Humanitarian aid and counterinsurgency : the case of the Simba revolts in the Democratic Republic of Congo, 1964-1967	Article	English	2020
Humanitarian engagement under counter-terrorism : a conflict of norms and the emerging policy landscape	Article	English	2011
Humanitarian engagement with non-state armed actors : the parameters of negotiated access	Book	English	2005
The humanitarian fix : navigating civilian protection in contemporary wars	Book	English	2021
The humanitarian impact of armed violence on communities – the Americas perspective : interview with Sophie Orr : regional director for the Americas, ICRC	Article	English	2023
Humanitarian negociations with armed groups : a manual for practitioners	Book	English	2006
Humanitarian negotiation : key challenges and lessons learned in an emerging field	Book	English	2015
Humanitarian negotiation with parties to armed conflict : the role of laws and principles in the discourse	Article	English	2020
Humanitarian negotiations	Article	English	2013
Humanitarian principles put to the test : challenges to humanitarian action during decolonization	Article	English	2015
Humanitarian protection in wars of national liberation	Article	English	1987
Humanizing irregular warfare : framing compliance for nonstate armed groups at the intersection of security and legal analyses	Chapter	English	2011
Hybrid conflict and prisoners of war : the case of Ukraine	Chapter	English	2019
ICRC engagement with non-State armed groups : why, how, for what purpose, and other salient issues : ICRC position paper	Book	English	2021
Identifying the start of conflict : conflict recognition, operational realities and accountability in the post-9/11 world	Article	English	2015
An identity of strength : personal thoughts on women in Afghanistan	Article	English	2002
IHL and the humanitarian impact of counterterrorism measures and sanctions : unintended ill effects of well-intended measures	Book	English	2021
The IISS armed conflict survey 2020	Book	English	2020
The IISS armed conflict survey 2021	Book	English	2021
The IISS armed conflict survey 2022	Book	English	2022
Il n'y a pas que l'Etat : la torture commise par les acteurs non-étatiques : vers une protection et une responsabilité renforcées et des recours effectifs	Book	French	2006
The impact of control over armed forces on conflict classification in war crimes cases	Chapter	English	2021
Impact of US anti-terrorism legislation on the obligation of non-state armed groups to provide medical care to the wounded and sick under IHL	Chapter	English	2022
The implementation and enforcement of the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and of the two Additional Protocols of [1977]	Article	English	1980
Implementing humanitarian norms through non-State armed groups	Chapter	English	2015
The importance and difficulties of establishing and clarifying the international legal personality and responsibility of non-state armed groups	Chapter	English	2017
La importancia estratégica de Internet para los grupos armados insurgentes en las guerras modernas	Article	Spanish	2007
Improving respect for international humanitarian law by non-state armed groups	Chapter	English	2016
Improving the protection of women and girls during armed conflict : workshop report	Book	English	2010
In search of legal grounds to detain for armed groups	Article	English	2012
Incentivizing armed non-state actors to comply with the law : protecting children in times of armed conflict	Article	English	2016
Independent without independence : the Iraqi-Kurdish Peshmerga in international law	Article	English	2018
Individual, not collective : justifying the resort to force against members of non-state armed groups	Article	English	2017
Inducing compliance with international humanitarian law : lessons from the African Great Lakes Region	Book	English	2015
The influence of armed opposition groups on the formation of customary rules of international humanitarian law	Book	English	2003
Informe final de la operacion de socorro en Jordania	Book	Spanish	1971
Die Ingewahrsamnahme nicht-staatlicher Kämpfer im nicht-internationalen bewaffneten Konflikt	Article	German	2014
Inked or not : maras and their participation in El Salvador's recent armed conflict	Article	English	2019
Inside Al Qaeda : global network of terror	Book	English	2002
Inside rebellion : the politics of insurgent violence	Book	English	2007
Internal control : codes of conduct within insurgent armed groups	Book	English	2012
Internal jus ad bellum	Article	English	2016
The International Committee of the Red Cross and support for civilian self-protection in Colombia	Article	English	2021
The international hostages convention and national liberation movements	Article	English	1981
International human rights law and non-state armed groups : the (de)construction of an international legal discourse	Chapter	English	2022
International human rights law beyond state territorial control	Book	English	2021
International humanitarian law and non-state actors : debates, law and practice	Book	English	2020
International humanitarian law and non-state practice in armed conflict : combatant's privilege and Kurdish fighters in Syria	Article	English	2019
International humanitarian law and the challenges of contemporary armed conflicts : recommitting to protection in armed conflict on the 70th anniversary of the Geneva Conventions	Book	English	2019
[International humanitarian law and the challenges of contemporary armed conflicts (Arabic) : recommitting to protection in armed conflict on the 70th anniversary of the Geneva Conventions]	Book	Arabic	2019
[International humanitarian law and the challenges of contemporary armed conflicts (Arabic) : recommitting to protection in armed conflict on the 70th anniversary of the Geneva Conventions]	Book	Arabic	2019
[International humanitarian law and the challenges of contemporary armed conflicts (Chinese) : recommitting to protection in armed conflict on the 70th anniversary of the Geneva Conventions]	Book	Chinese	2020
International humanitarian law and the challenges of contemporary armed conflicts : recommitting to protection in armed conflict on the 70th anniversary of the Geneva Conventions	Book	English	2019
[International humanitarian law and the challenges of contemporary armed conflicts (Russian) : recommitting to protection in armed conflict on the 70th anniversary of the Geneva Conventions]	Book	Russian	2021
International humanitarian law and the targeting of non-state intelligence personnel and objects	Article	English	2020
International humanitarian law in areas of limited statehood : adaptable and legitimate or rigid and unreasonable ?	Book	English	2018
International humanitarian law in the Philippines Supreme Court	Chapter	English	2020
International humanitarian law, non-state armed groups and the International Committee of the Red Cross in Colombia	Article	English	2013
International humanitarian law on the periphery : case of non-state armed actors	Article	English	2020
International humanitarian law, postcolonialism and the 1977 Geneva Protocol I	Article	English	2016
International law : armed groups in a state-centric system	Article	English	2011
International law and armed non-state actors in Afghanistan	Article	English	2011
International law and cyber threats from non-state actors	Article	English	2013
International law and the classification of conflicts	Book	English	2012
International law and the protection of children associated with armed forces and armed groups : reconciling normative standards on recruitment and participation	Article	English	2020
International law and the protection of cultural property in non-international armed conflict : applicability to non-state armed groups in the Syrian conflict	Article	English	2021
International law and the use of force by national liberation movements	Book	English	1988
International law and the war with Islamic state : challenges for jus ad bellum and jus in bello	Book	English	2021
International law from below : development, social movements and third world resistance	Book	English	2003
The international law of indirect aggression and subversion	Book	English	1966
The international legal framework and armed groups	Article	English	2010
International legal issues arising from repatriation of the children of Islamic State	Article	English	2022
International legal obligations of armed opposition groups in Syria	Article	English	2015
The international legal status of armed groups : can one be determined outside the scope of armed conflict?	Article	English	2018
International responsibility for humanitarian law violations by armed groups	Chapter	English	2015
International responsibility of armed opposition groups : lessons from state responsibility for actions of armed opposition groups	Chapter	English	2015
The international responsibility of non-state armed groups : in search of the applicable rules	Article	English	2017
International responsibility of the AOG in international law : is there a case for an African approach ?	Chapter	English	2015
The interrelationship between counter-terrorism frameworks and international humanitarian law	Book	English	2022
Interrupting the balance : reconsidering the complexities of conflict in South Sudan	Article	English	2014
Les interventions militaires étrangères récentes contre le terrorisme international. Seconde partie : droit applicable (jus in bello)	Article	English	2019
Interview de Ali Ahmad Jalali	Article	French	2011
Interview de David Kilcullen	Article	French	2011
Interview with Abdoulaye Kaka, general of the police and head of the central counterterrorism agency in Niger	Article	English	2018
Interview with Ali Ahmad Jalali	Article	English	2011
Interview with Attaher Zacka Maïga : networking coordinator	Article	English	2021
Interview with Bakary Sambe : regional director of the Timbuktu Institute	Article	English	2022
Interview with David Kilcullen	Article	English	2011
Interview with Dr Gilles Yabi : founder and president of WATHI	Article	English	2022
Investigating the Jana Adalat of the 1996-2006 armed conflict in Nepal	Article	English	2021
Inviting non-state armed groups to the table : inclusive strategies towards a more fit for purpose international humanitarian law	Book	English	2020
L'invocation de la légitime défense face aux activités d'entités non-étatiques	Article	French	1989
Irreguläre Kombattanten als Kriegsgefangene : die Rechtslage unter Berücksichtigung der derzeitigen Neubestätigung und Weiterentwicklung des humanitären Völkerrechts : der Stand nach der 2. Session der diplomatischen Konferenz in Genf vom 3. Februar bis 18. April 1975	Book	German	1976
Irregular war : ISIS and the new threat from the margins	Book	English	2016
Is there a way out of the non-international armed conflict detention dilemma ?	Article	English	2015
ISIS and the violations of human rights of sexual minorities : is the international community responding adequately ?	Article	English	2017
The ISIS apocalypse : the history, strategy, and doomsday vision of the Islamic State	Book	English	2015
ISIS, Boko Haram, and the human right to freedom from slavery under islamic law	Article	English	2015
The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan : a Layeha [rules and regulations] for Mujahidin [29.05.2010]	Article	English	2012
Islamic jihadism and the laws of war : a conversation in international and Islamic law languages	Book	English	2023
Der "Islamische Staat" = [The "Islamic State"]	Article	English	2015
Islamist terrorism and the classical Islamic law of war	Article	English	2021
Les islamistes algériens : entre les urnes et le maquis	Book	French	1995
Les islamistes palestiniens à l'épreuve du soulèvement	Article	French	1988
Israel, Palestinians and the Intifada : creating facts on the West Bank	Book	English	1990
Israel's occupation	Book	English	2008
"It's a bird ! It's a plane ! It's a non-international armed conflict !" : cross-border hostilities between states and non-state actors	Chapter	English	2014
Janus-faced : rebel groups and human rights responsibility	Chapter	English	2017
Jihad and international humanitarian law : three Moro rebel groups in the Philippines	Chapter	English	2020
"Jousting at windmills" : the laws of armed conflict in an age of terror-state actors and nonstate elements	Chapter	English	2011
Le jugement du Tribunal correctionnel d'Anvers dans l'affaire dite "Sharia 4 Belgium" et l'article 141bis du Code pénal belge	Chapter	French	2015
Jungle justice : passing sentence on the equality of belligerents in non-international armed conflict	Article	English	2007
The juridical characteristics of belligerent occupation and the resort to resistance by the civilian population : doctrinal development and continuity	Article	English	1974
The jus in bello under strain : diluted but not disintegrating	Chapter	English	2022
Jus post bellum in the age of terrorism	Article	English	2013
Justice through armed groups' governance : an oxymoron ?	Book	English	2012
The Kampala convention on internally displaced persons : some international humanitarian law aspects	Article	English	2010
Kampuchea : after the worst : a report on current violations of human rights	Book	English	1985
The Kurdish conflict in Turkey : issues, parties and prospects	Article	English	1997
Kurdistan(s) : une nation, des Etats ?	Article	French	2015
La réparation accordée aux victimes d'actes de terrorisme dans les conflits sahéliens : l'exemple du Niger	Article	French	2022
Law and morality in Israel's war with the PLO	Book	English	1991
Law and the conduct of the Algerian revolution	Article	English	1970
The law applicable to naval mine warfare in a non-international armed conflict	Article	English	2014
Law in the twilight : international courts and tribunals, the Security Council and the internationalisation of peace agreements between state and non-state parties	Book	English	2018
Law, justice and a potential security gap : the "organization" requirement in international humanitarian law and international criminal law	Article	English	2016
Law-making and legitimacy in international humanitarian law	Book	English	2021
Law-making participation by non-state armed groups : the prerequisite of law's legitimacy ?	Chapter	English	2021
The law of armed conflict in asymmetric urban armed conflict	Article	English	2011
The law of neutrality and the conflict with Al Qaeda	Article	English	2010
The law of State responsibility in relation to border crossings : an ignored legal paradigm	Article	English	2013
The law that turned against its drafters : guerrilla-combatants and the First Additional Protocol to the Geneva Conventions	Chapter	English	2012
The lawfulness of U.S. targeted killing operations outside Afghanistan	Article	English	2015
Lawmaking by nonstate actors : engaging armed groups in the creation of international humanitarian law	Article	English	2012
The laws of armed conflicts and apartheid	Book	English	1980
The laws of war : constraints on warfare in the western world	Book	English	1994
Layeha (book of rules) for the Mujahideen [2006]	Article	English	2006
Layeha (Regelbuch) für die Mudschaheddin [2006]	Article	German	2006
The Layha for the Mujahideen : an analysis of the code of conduct for the Taliban fighters under Islamic law	Article	English	2011
Leadership matters : the effects of targeted killings on militant group tactics	Article	English	2015
Leaking like a sieve ? : transfer restraints on small arms, light weapons and ammunition	Article	English	2019
"Leashing the dogs of war" : towards a modification of the laws of armed conflict for the regulation of the US drone strikes in Pakistan	Article	English	2015
Lebanon 2006	Chapter	English	2012
Legacy of 9/11 : continuing the humanization of humanitarian law	Article	English	2012
Legal asymmetries in asymmetric war	Article	English	2014
The legal fog of an illusion : three reflections on 'organization' and 'intensity' as criteria for the temporal scope of the law of non-international armed conflict	Article	English	2019
Legal fragmentation and obligations for armed non-state actors : can international humanitarian law and international human rights law learn from each other?	Chapter	English	2022
The legal nexus between terrorism and transnational crime	Chapter	English	2020
The legal protection of persons living under the control of non-State armed groups	Article	English	2021
Legal ramifications of the war in Gaza	Article	English	2009
The legal status of Hezbollah in the Syrian conflict : an international humanitarian law perspective	Article	English	2016
The legal status of ISIS-affiliated foreign nationals held in detention in North-East Syria : legal brief = [The legal status of ISIS-affiliated foreign nationals held in detention in North-East Syria : legal brief (Arabic)]	Book	English	2019
Legal treatment of Boko Haram militants captured by Cameroon	Article	English	2018
The legality of rebel courts during non-international armed conflicts	Article	English	2018
Legitimacy and compliance with international law : access to detainees in civil conflicts, 1991-2006	Article	English	2013
The legitimization strategy of the Taliban's code of conduct : through the one-way mirror	Book	English	2015
Les principes humanitaires au banc d’essai : les enjeux de l’action humanitaire lors de la décolonisation	Article	French	2015
The lesser evil : political ethics in an age of terror : the Gifford lectures	Book	English	2004
Lessons for the law of armed conflict from commitments of armed groups : identification of legitimate targets and prisoners of war	Article	English	2011
Lethal fields : landmines and IEDs (Improvised Explosive Devices) in South Asia	Book	English	2001
A life of fear and flight : the legacy of LRA brutality in North-East Democratic Republic of the Congo	Book	English	2013
Limites à la violence : mouvements politiques armés et principes humanitaires	Book	French	1973
Living with guerrilla : guerrilla as a legal problem and a political fact	Book	English	1976
Locating Al Qaeda's center of gravity : the role of middle managers	Article	English	2011
A long watch : war, captivity and return in Sri Lanka	Book	English	2016
The lord's resistance army	Book	English	2013
The Lord's resistance army case : Uganda's submission of the first state referral to the International Criminal Court	Article	English	2005
Los grupos armados y la protección de la asistencia de salud : práticas operacionales y normas pertinentes del derecho internacional humanitario	Book	Spanish	2015
Louder than words : an agenda for action to end state use of child soldiers : report published to mark the tenth anniversary year of entry into force of the Optional Protocol on the involvement of children in armed conflict	Book	English	2012
Low intensity conflict at sea	Article	English	1988
Le mal cambodgien : histoire d'une société traditionnelle face à ses leaders politiques : 1946 - 1987	Book	French	1989
The Manual's redefined concept of non-international armed conflict : applying faux LOAC to a fictional NIAC	Chapter	English	2018
Mapping war, peace and terrorism in the global information environment	Article	English	2018
A matter of life and death : the impact of power-sharing on the legal position of armed groups	Chapter	English	2023
The Mau Mau war in perspective	Book	English	1989
Médias sociaux et guerre d'Afghanistan	Article	French	2011
Members of resistance movements	Article	English	1977
Members of the armed forces and human rights law	Chapter	English	2014
Les membres des mouvements de résistance et le droit international	Article	French	1967
Das militärische Vorgehen gegenüber bewaffneten Widerstandskämpfern in besetzten Gebieten und internen Konflikten : "direct participation in hostilities" und der Schutz der Zivilbevölkerung	Chapter	German	2008
Militarization and privatization of security : from the war on drugs to the fight against organized crime in Latin America	Article	English	2023
The Military Prosecutor v. Omar Mahmud Kassem and others : decision of 13.04.1969	Book	English	1969
Militias in civil wars	Article	English	2015
Mitigating humanitarian crises during non-international armed conflicts : the role of human rights and ceasefire agreements	Article	English	2016
Modern Jihad : tracing the dollars behind the terror networks	Book	English	2003
Modern war, nonstate actors and the Geneva Conventions : no longer fit for purpose?	Article	English	2021
Modern warfare : armed groups, private militaries, humanitarian organizations, and the law	Book	English	2012
Mögliche Fluchtursachen : nicht-staatliche Gewaltakteure und das Humanitäre Völkerrecht	Article	German	2016
Monitoring armed non-state actor compliance with humanitarian norms : a look at international mechanisms and the Geneva Call Deed of Commitment	Article	English	2011
Mother, daughter, sister, bomber	Article	English	2005
Motivos por los que los grupos armados deciden respetar o no el derecho internacional humanitario	Article	Spanish	2011
The mottled legacy of 9/11 : a few reflections on the evolution of the international law of armed conflict	Article	English	2012
Les mouvements de libération nationale	Book	French	1989
The move to substantive equality in international humanitarian law : a rejoinder to Marco Sassòli and Yuval Shany	Article	English	2011
Moyen-Orient, le nouveau "grand jeu"	Article	French	2016
Narratives of displacement : conversations with Boko Haram displaced persons in Northeast Nigeria	Article	English	2016
National liberation movements : still a valid concept (with special reference to international humanitarian law) ?	Article	English	2015
Naval mines : legal considerations in armed conflict and peacetime	Article	English	2017
Necessity, proportionality, and distinction in nontraditional conflicts : the unfortunate case study of the Goldstone report	Chapter	English	2012
Negotiating humanitarian space with criminal armed groups in urban Latin America	Article	English	2022
Negotiating survival : civilian-insurgent relations in Afghanistan	Book	English	2021
Negotiating the great game : ending the U.S. intervention in Afghanistan	Article	English	2014
Negotiating with organized crime groups : questions of law, policy and imagination	Article	English	2022
Networks in non-international armed conflicts : crossing borders and defining "organized armed group"	Article	English	2013
Networks of rebellion : explaining insurgent cohesion and collapse	Book	English	2014
Neue Kriege, schwache Staaten und die humanitäre Intervention : Konzepte und Perspektiven	Book	German	2008
A new twist on an old story : lawfare and the mixing of proportionalities	Article	English	2011
The new wars and the crisis of compliance with the law of armed conflict by non-state actors	Article	English	2008
The night wanderers : Uganda's children and the Lord's Resistance Army	Book	English	2012
Humanitarian negotiations with armed groups : the frontlines of diplomacy	Book	English	2020
No one to trust : children and armed conflict in Colombia	Book	English	2012
Non-international armed conflicts in the Philippines	Article	English	2012
Non-state actors and enforced disappearances : defining a path forward	Book	English	2021
Non-state actors and human rights in non-international armed conflicts	Article	English	2008
Non-state actors and international humanitarian law : organized armed groups : a challenge for the 21st century : 32nd round table on current issues of international humanitarian law, Sanremo, 11-13 September 2009	Book	English	2010
Non-state actors and international obligations : creation, evolution and enforcement	Book	English	2018
Non-state actors engaging non-state actors : the experience of Geneva Call in NIACs	Chapter	English	2020
Non-state actors from the perspective of the International Committee of the Red Cross	Chapter	English	2011
Non-state actors in international humanitarian law	Chapter	English	2011
Non-state actors in international law	Book	English	2015
Non-state armed actors and international humanitarian law : a demanding relationship ?	Article	English	2015
Non-state armed actors, new imagined communities, and shifting patterns of sovereignty and insecurity in the modern world	Article	English	2009
Non-state armed groups and international humanitarian law-making - the challenge of legitimacy : a reply to Cindy Wittke and Hyeran Jo	Chapter	English	2021
Non-state armed groups and technology : the humanitarian tragedy at our doorstep ?	Article	English	2013
Non-state armed groups and the power to detain in non-international armed conflict	Article	English	2020
Non-state armed groups and the role of transnational criminal law during armed conflicts	Article	English	2015
Non-state armed groups, detention authority in non-international armed conflict, and the coherence of international law : searching for a way forward	Article	English	2017
Non-state courts : illegal or conditional ? : the case of Da'esh courts	Article	English	2019
Nonstate actors in intrastate conflicts	Book	English	2014
The normative status of unilateral ad hoc commitments by non-state armed actors in internal armed conflicts : international legal personality and lawmaking capacity distinguished	Article	English	2017
North Africa in transition : the struggle for democracies and institutions	Article	English	2015
Northern Ireland 1968-1998	Chapter	English	2012
Not all civilians are created equal : the principle of distinction, the question of direct participation in hostilities and evolving restraints on the use of force in warfare	Article	English	2012
Not only the State : torture by non-state actors : towards enhanced protection, accountability and effective remedies	Book	English	2006
The notion of external NIACs : reconsidering the intensity threshold in light of contemporary armed conflicts	Article	English	2019
The objective qualification of non-international armed conflicts : a Colombian case study	Article	English	2012
The obligation to provide reparations by armed groups : a norm under customary international law?	Article	English	2020
Les obligations découlant du droit international humanitaire devraient-elles être vraiment égales pour les États et les groupes armés ?	Article	French	2011
The obligations due to former "protected persons" in conflicts that have ceased to be international : the People's Mujahedin Organization of Iran	Article	English	2010
Occupation courts, jus ad bellum considerations, and non-state actors : revisiting the ethics of military occupation	Article	English	2015
Ocupación por proxy y los test de control : un análisis jurisprudencial	Article	Spanish	2021
Of arms, funding and "non-lethal assistance" : issues surrounding third-state intervention in the Syrian civil war	Article	English	2014
Die offene Stadt, Schutzzonen und Guerrillakämpfer : Regelungen zum Schutz der Zivilbevölkerung in Kriegszeiten, unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des am 10. Juni 1977 von der Diplomatischen Konferenz in Genf verabschiedeten I. Zusatzprotokolls zu den Genfer Konventionen	Book	German	1978
Old concepts and new challenges : are private contractors the mercenaries of the twenty-first century ?	Chapter	English	2011
On mediating violence : armed political movements and humanitarian principles	Book	English	1973
Only [_] can judge : analyzing which courts have jurisdiction over ISIS	Article	English	2015
[Contenir la violence dans la guerre (chinois) : les sources d'influence chez le combattant]	Book	Chinese	2018
The open cage : the ordeal of the Irian Jaya hostages	Book	English	1997
Operación militar Chavín de Huántar : con el terrorismo no se negocia	Book	English	2016
Operation enduring freedom : the use of force in self-defense against Al Qaeda and the Taliban	Article	English	2001
Operationalizing use of drones against non-state terrorists under the international law of self-defense	Article	English	2015
Organizing rebellion : non-state armed groups under international humanitarian law, human rights law, and international criminal law	Book	English	2018
El origen de las restricciones en la guerra	Book	Spanish	2018
Out of control : militia abuses in the Philippines	Book	English	1990
Overcoming power asymmetry in humanitarian negotiations with armed groups	Article	English	2018
The Oxford handbook of late colonial insurgencies and counter-insurgencies	Book	English	2023
Pakistan's insider threat	Article	English	2014
La Palestine et les Conventions de Genève	Article	French	1990
The Palestine Liberation Organization's claim to status : a juridical analysis under international law	Article	English	1980
Palestinian political prisoners : struggle behind iron bars	Book	English	1979
Pandemics, armed conflict and international humanitarian law	Book	English	2022
Participación de los actores armados no estatales en los procesos de construcción del Estado y de la paz : opciones y estrategias	Article	Spanish	2011
Participación de los grupos armados en la formulación del derecho aplicable a los conflictos armados	Article	Spanish	2011
Participation of armed groups in the development of the law applicable to armed conflicts	Article	English	2011
Participation of non-state armed groups in the formation of customary international humanitarian law : arising challenges and possible solutions	Article	English	2020
La paz sobre la mesa	Book	Spanish	1998
The Penal Code, 2003 [turned into provisional orders and signed by the SPLM Chairman on 26 June 2003] [26.06.2003]	Chapter	English	2003
Perspective and the importance of history	Article	English	2012
Perspectives on terrorism from Asia, the United States and the Middle East	Article	English	2004
Perspektiven einer möglichen Einbindung bewaffneter organisierter Gruppen als nicht-staatliche Akteure in den Normsetzungsprozess des Völkerrechts	Article	German	2016
La pertinence du droit international humanitaire pour les acteurs non-étatiques : actes du colloque de Bruges, 25-26 octobre 2002 = Relevance of international humanitarian law to non-state actors : proceedings of the Bruges colloquium, 25th-26th October 2002	Article	English	2003
La phase finale de la guerre d'Algérie	Book	French	2000
La planète jihadiste	Article	French	2015
Playing by the rules : combating al Qaeda within the law of war	Article	English	2009
La aplicabilidad del derecho internacional humanitario a los grupos armados organizados	Article	Spanish	2011
L'applicabilité du droit international humanitaire aux actes de violence perpétrés par des individus armés non identifiés dans le Sahel : le cas du Burkina Faso	Article	French	2022
The Police Act, 2003 [turned into provisional orders and signed by the SPLM Chairman on 26 June 2003] [26.06.2003]	Chapter	English	2003
The Police General Regulations, 2003	Book	English	2003
The Polisario Front and the future of Article 1(4)	Article	English	2021
Political anthropology of the Chechen war	Article	English	1997
Political Pawns refugees on the Thai-Kampuchean border	Book	English	1989
The politics of armed non-state groups and the codification of international humanitarian law	Chapter	English	2023
La portée juridique des déclarations de respect du droit international humanitaire qui émanent de mouvements en lutte dans un conflit armé	Article	French	1984
The position of guerrilla fighters under the law of war	Article	English	1972
Post-conflict justice : extending international criminal responsibility to non-state entities	Chapter	English	2020
Post-war conflict and the market for protection : the challenges to Congo's hybrid peace	Article	English	2013
Postwar	Article	English	2014
Potential pitfalls of "strategic litigation" : how the Al-Aulaqi lawsuit threatened to undermine international humanitarian law	Article	English	2011
Pour en finir avec le terrorisme : l'équivoque de la terreur, de la Révolution française aux attentats jihadistes	Book	French	2014
Poverty and violent conflict : a micro-level perspective on the causes and duration of warfare	Article	English	2009
The power of persuasion : the role of international non-governmental organizations in engaging armed groups	Chapter	English	2015
Preventive detention of individuals engaged in transnational hostilities : do we need a fourth protocol additional to the 1949 Geneva Conventions ?	Chapter	English	2011
Primed and purposeful : armed groups and human security efforts in the Philippines	Book	English	2010
Prisoners of war and contemporary conflicts : the case of the Taliban and al Qaeda detainees	Article	English	2002
Prisoners of war, taking of hostages and the Colombian armed conflict : challenges arising out of conflictive understandings of IHL by different actors in particular contexts	Article	English	2023
Prisonniers du FLN	Book	French	2014
The Prisons Act, 2003 [turned into provisional orders and signed by the SPLM Chairman on 26 June 2003] [26.06.2003]	Chapter	English	2003
Privileging asymmetric warfare (Part III) ? : the intentional killing of civilians under international humanitarian law	Article	English	2012
El problema de los límites de la pena de las FARC frente a las propuestas presentadas en las negociaciones de paz en Colombia	Article	Spanish	2015
La problématique de l'adversaire irrégulier	Chapter	French	2012
Le procès Régis Debray	Book	French	1968
Le processus de la révolution démocratique populaire au Mozambique : textes du président du FRELIMO : 1970-1974	Book	French	1977
Le processus de paix en Colombie	Article	French	2014
Promoting compliance with international humanitarian law	Book	English	2016
Proportionality in counterinsurgency : a relational theory	Article	English	2012
Propriety of self-defense targetings of members of Al Qaeda and applicable principles of distinction and proportionality	Article	English	2011
Proscription and group membership in counter-terrorism and armed conflict : areas of tensions between criminal law and international humanitarian law	Chapter	English	2023
Protecting child soldiers from sexual violence by members of the same military force : a re-conceptualisation of international humanitarian law ?	Book	English	2015
Protecting civilians during the fight against transnational terrorism : applying international humanitarian law to transnational armed conflicts	Article	English	2008
Protecting the silent victim form irregular actors : improving non-state compliance with the international law of environmental protection in armed conflict	Article	English	2012
La protection des personnes vulnérables en temps de conflit armé	Book	French	2010
The protection of civilians during the Israeli-Hamas conflict : the Goldstone report	Chapter	English	2012
Protection of civilians : learning from ICRC's roots of restraint in war study	Book	English	2022
Protocole de Lusaka : accords de paix signé entre le gouvernement angolais et l'UNITA concluant les "Acordos de paz" : (extraits, Lusaka, 15 novembre 1994)	Article	French	1995
The provision of healthcare by Islamist armed groups : between sharia and international law	Chapter	English	2023
Punished and be punished ? : The paradox of command responsibility in armed groups	Article	English	2020
Punishment of non-state actors in non-international armed conflict	Article	English	2003
The quest for justice : Joseph Kony and the Lord’s Resistance Army	Article	English	2017
The question of definition : armed banditry in Nigeria's North-West in the context of international humanitarian law	Article	English	2022
La radicalisation de l'islam : un facteur de déstabilisation en Asie du Sud-Est ?	Article	French	2002
Les raisons pour les groupes armés de choisir de respecter le droit international humanitaire, ou pas	Article	French	2011
Le traitement des détenus	Book	French	2023
Rape during civil war	Book	English	2016
Rapport final sur l'opération de secours en Jordanie	Book	French	1971
Read the room : legal and emotional literacy in frontline humanitarian negotiations	Article	English	2023
Reasoning with rebels : international NGOs' approaches to engaging armed groups	Book	English	2012
Reasons why armed groups choose to respect international humanitarian law or not	Article	English	2011
Rebel courts : the administration of justice by armed insurgents	Book	English	2021
Rebel groups, international humanitarian law, and civil war outcomes in the post-Cold War era	Article	English	2020
Rebel law : insurgents, courts and justice in modern conflict	Book	English	2017
Rebel rulers : insurgent governance and civilian life during war	Book	English	2011
Rebel rulers and rules for rebels : rebel governance and international law	Chapter	English	2023
The rebel with the magnifying glass : armed non-state actors, the right to life and the requirement to investigate in armed conflict	Article	English	2021
Rébellion et limites de la consolidation de la paix en République centrafricaine	Article	French	2012
Die Rechtsstellung nationaler Befreiungsbewegungen im humanitären Völkerrecht	Chapter	German	1980
Recognition of opposition groups as the legitimate representative of a people	Article	English	2013
Reconocimento de beligerancia y uso de la fuerza : la construcción de legitimidad en la Selva Lacandona	Chapter	Spanish	2014
Reconsidering the classification of extraterritorial conflict with armed groups in international humanitarian law	Chapter	English	2021
Reconstructing the civilian/combatant divide : a fresh look at targeting in non-international armed conflict	Article	English	2014
Recruitment of child soldiers in Nepal : mental health status and risk factors for voluntary participation of youth in armed groups	Article	English	2016
Red belt, green hunt, gray law : India's Naxalite-Maoist insurgency and the law of non-international armed conflict	Article	English	2016
Redress and reparation for victims of armed conflict : a critical review of pactice in 2013	Chapter	English	2014
Reducción de los daños civiles en la guerra urbana : manual para grupos armados	Book	Spanish	2023
Reducing civilian harm in urban warfare : a handbook for armed groups	Book	English	2023
[Reducing civilian harm in urban warfare (Arabic) : a handbook for armed groups]	Book	Arabic	2023
Réduire les dommages civils dans le combat en zone urbaine : manuel à l'usage des groupes armés	Book	French	2023
Reflections on the so-called "obsolescent" character of international humanitarian law in the "war against terrorism"	Article	English	2005
Regards sur le contenu des qualifications des principaux acteurs des conflits armés	Chapter	French	2017
Reglas del juego : cómo proteger a los civiles mediante el diálogo con los actores armados no estatales	Book	Spanish	2011
La réglementation des conflits armés non internationaux : un privilège de belligérance peut-il être envisagé dans le droit des conflits armés non internationaux ?	Article	French	2014
Règles d'engagement : protéger les civils à travers un dialogue avec les acteurs armés non étatiques	Book	French	2011
The regulation of armed non-state actors : promoting the application of the laws of war to conflicts involving national liberation movements	Article	English	2009
The regulation of crimes against water in armed conflicts and other situations of violence	Article	English	2023
The regulation of non-international armed conflicts : can a privilege of belligerency be envisioned in the law of non-international armed conflicts ?	Article	English	2014
Reimagining the wheel : detention and release of non-state actors under the Geneva Conventions	Chapter	English	2016
The relationship between a state and an organised armed group and its impact on the classification of armed conflict	Article	English	2013
Removing the crutch : external support and the dynamics of armed conflict	Article	English	2015
RENAMO : terrorism in Mozambique	Book	English	1991
Reparations for victims of terrorist acts in Sahel conflicts : the case of Niger	Article	English	2022
Report and accounts as at 31 December 1990	Book	English	1991
République démocratique du Congo : terrains disputés	Article	French	2013
Research handbook on human rights and humanitarian law : further reflections and perspectives	Book	English	2022
Resistance movements and international law	Article	English	1967
Resistance movements in occupied territory	Article	English	1982
La responsabilité des acteurs armés non-étatiques pour violation du droit international humanitaire	Article	French	2011
A response to Douglas J. Feith's "Law in the service of terror, the strange case of the additional protocol"	Article	English	1986
Responsibilities of armed opposition groups and corporations for violations of international law and possible sanctions	Chapter	English	2015
Responsibilities of the non-state actor in armed conflict and the market place : theoretical considerations and empirical findings	Book	English	2015
Responsibility for supporting organised armed groups : a comparison between Common Article 1 to the Geneva Conventions and the ICCPR	Chapter	English	2022
The responsibility of armed groups concerning displacement	Chapter	English	2021
The responsibility of armed opposition groups for violations of international humanitarian law : challenging the state-centric system of international law	Article	English	2013
Responsibility of organized armed groups controlling territory : attributing conduct to ISIS	Chapter	English	2021
The responsibility of outside powers for acts of secessionist entities	Article	English	2009
The responsibility to protect and non-state armed groups	Chapter	English	2018
The responsibility to protect doctrine, and the duty of the international community to reinforce international humanitarian law and its protective value for civilian populations	Chapter	English	2016
Rethinking direct participation in hostilities and continuous combat function in light of targeting members of terrorist non-State armed groups	Article	English	2022
Rethinking the divide between jus ad bellum and jus in bello in warfare against non[-]state actors	Article	English	2009
Rethinking the law of armed conflict in an age of terrorism	Book	English	2012
Revisiting Hamdan v. Rumsfeld's analysis of the laws of armed conflict	Article	English	2007
Revisiting Security Council action on terrorism : new threats; (a lot of) new law; same old problems ?	Article	English	2021
Revisiting the notion of 'organised armed group' in accordance with Common Article 3 : exploring the inherent minimum threshold requirements	Article	English	2019
Revisiting the scope of application of Additional Protocol II : exploring the inherent minimum threshold requirements	Article	English	2020
La révolution algérienne et le droit	Book	French	1961
Revolutionary law abidance : Kachin rebel governance and the adoption of IHL in resistance to Myanmar state violence	Article	English	2019
Rewriting the AUMF : bringing guidance to executive decisions on combatancy and returning the US to the path of the war convention	Chapter	English	2017
The right to a remedy and reparation for the use of nuclear weapons	Chapter	English	2014
Right to self-defense, attribution and the non-state actor : birth of the "unable or unwilling" standard ?	Article	English	2015
The rights and responsibilities of armed non-state actors : the legal landscape and issues surrounding engagement	Book	English	2010
Risks and opportunities in Somalia	Article	English	2007
"Armed attack" and article 51 of the UN Charter : evolutions in customary law and practice	Book	English	2010
The road to genocide : the propaganda machine of the self-declared Islamic State (IS)	Article	English	2016
Le rôle des accords spéciaux dans la rationalisation des conflits armés non internationaux	Article	French	2014
Le rôle des acteurs non étatiques dans le respect du droit international humanitaire	Article	French	2009
Role of international humanitarian institutions in ensuring that "armed non state actors" augment the fundamental notions of international humanitarian law ! : a critique !	Article	English	2010
The role of international humanitarian law in human rights law	Chapter	English	2011
The role of non-state actors in implementing the responsibility to protect	Chapter	English	2014
The role of non-State armed groups in the development and interpretation of international humanitarian law	Article	English	2019
The role of private military and security companies : corporate dogs of war or civilians operating in hostile environment ?	Article	English	2017
Root causes of suicide terrorism : the globalization of martyrdom	Book	English	2006
The roots of restraint in war	Book	English	2018
The roots of restraint in war : [executive summary]	Book	English	2018
Roots of restraint in war : the capacities and limits of law and the critical role of social agency in ameliorating violence in armed conflict	Article	English	2019
[The roots of restraint in war (Arabic)]	Book	Arabic	2019
[The roots of restraint in war (Arabic)] : [executive summary]	Book	Arabic	2019
[The roots of restraint in war (Russian)]	Book	Russian	2019
[The roots of restraint in war (Russian)] : [executive summary]	Book	Russian	2019
RPAs and non-international conflict : a strategic/legal assessment	Article	English	2014
Rules of engagement : protecting civilians through dialogue with armed non-state actors	Book	English	2011
Russia, Chechnya, and the Geneva Conventions, 1994-2006 : norms and the problem of internalization	Chapter	English	2017
Sabra Chatila : in memoriam : recueil de textes et de photos	Book	French	1983
Safeguarding the provision of health care : operational practices and relevant international humanitarian law concerning armed groups	Book	English	2015
[Safeguarding the provision of health care (Arabic) : operational practices and relevant international humanitarian law concerning armed groups]	Book	Arabic	2015
Sahara occidental : une issue possible ?	Article	French	1988
Salafi-Jihadism : the history of an idea	Book	English	2016
The search for status : charting the contours of combatant status in the age of ISIS	Article	English	2015
The second Lebanon war : jus ad bellum, jus in bello and the issue of proportionality	Article	English	2007
Sécurité du fort contre asymétrie du faible	Article	French	2003
Security Council resolution 1973 : a new interpretation of the notion of protection of civilians ?	Chapter	English	2013
The Security Council working group on children and armed conflict : a legal appraisal of its application and development of international legal standards	Article	English	2015
The Security Council's efforts to monitoring the implementation of Al Qaeda/Taliban sanctions	Article	English	2004
Seeking justice and accountability : the dilemmas of humanitarian law and human rights NGOs	Chapter	English	2013
Self-defence and the United States policy on drone strikes	Article	English	2015
Self-defense in islamic and international law : assessing Al-Qaeda and the invasion of Iraq	Book	English	2008
Self-defense targeting of non-state actors and permissibility of U.S. use of drones in Pakistan	Article	English	2010
Self-determination and international humanitarian law	Chapter	English	1992
Self-determination and terrorism : creating a new paradigm of differentiation	Article	English	2014
September 11, 2001 : legal response to terror	Article	English	2002
Sexual violence inside rebellion : policies and perspectives of the Revolutionary United Front of Sierra Leone	Article	English	2013
Shadowland strategy : how non-state armed actors navigate between national law and international law	Chapter	English	2023
Should rebels be treated as criminals ? : some modest proposals for rendering internal armed conflicts less inhumane	Chapter	English	2012
Should the obligations of states and armed groups under international humanitarian law really be equal ?	Article	English	2011
Signaling restraint : international engagement and rebel groups' commitment to international law	Article	English	2021
Le silence des agneaux : France's war against "jihadist groups" and associated legal rationale	Book	English	2020
La situación de la violencia relacionada con las drogas en México del 2006 al 2017 : ¿ es un conflicto armado no internacional ? = The situation of drug-related violence in Mexico from 2006-2017 : a non-international armed conflict ?	Book	Spanish	2019
Some aspects of prisoner-of-war status according to the Geneva Protocol I of 1977	Article	English	1985
Southern Lebanon and the applicability of the Geneva Conventions	Book	English	1999
Special agreements as a means of enhancing compliance with IHL in non-international armed conflicts : an inquiry into the governing legal regime	Article	English	2015
Special agreements to apply the Geneva Conventions in internal armed conflicts : the lessons of Darfur	Article	English	2009
Special feature : why Chiapas ?	Article	English	1994
Special issue on Sri Lanka	Article	English	2005
Spécial "Terrorisme" : petite encyclopédie du terrorisme	Article	French	1997
Spoiler groups and UN peacekeeping	Article	English	2015
Square pegs and round holes : Al-Qaeda detainees and common article 3	Article	English	2007
Sri Lanka : un pays déchiré	Book	French	1990
State responsibility for community defence groups gone rogue	Article	English	2021
State responsibility for complicity in the internationally wrongful acts of non-state armed groups	Article	English	2019
States responsability for support of armed groups in the commission of international crimes	Book	English	2020
The status of Al Qaeda/Taliban detainees under the Geneva Conventions	Article	English	2003
The status of opposition fighters in a non-international armed conflict	Article	English	2012
The status of rebels in non-international armed conflicts : do they have the right to life ?	Chapter	English	2021
The status of the Libyan rebels under the laws of war : a litmus test for the lawfulness of NATO's Libyan engagement under U.N. resolution 1973	Article	English	2012
The status of the Taliban : their obligations and rights under international law	Article	English	2002
Le statut des combattants des mouvements de libération nationale de l'Afrique du Sud aux termes des Conventions de Genève de 1949 et du Protocole I de 1977	Book	French	1980
Le statut des prisonniers de guerre dans les luttes de libération nationale	Article	French	1984
The strategic importance of the Internet for armed insurgent groups in modern warfare	Article	English	2007
Strategy and tactics of the Salvadoran FMLN guerrillas : last battle of the Cold War, blueprint for future conflict	Book	English	1995
Strengthening the principle of distinction ? : a critical appraisal of the ICRC's continuous combat function	Article	English	2015
Stripping foreign fighters of their citizenship : international human rights and humanitarian law considerations	Article	English	2021
The structure of regional conflict in Northern Ethiopia	Article	English	1991
The structure of success : how the internal distribution of power drives armed group behavior and national movement effectiveness	Article	English	2014
The structure of terrorism threats and the laws of war	Article	English	2010
The struggle for Zimbabwe : the Chimurenga war	Book	English	1981
Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) Act, 2003 [turned into provisional orders and signed by the SPLM Chairman on 26 June 2003] [26.06.2003] : an act to provide for the establishment, governance and discipline of SPLA and for purposes connected therewith and incidental thereto	Chapter	English	2003
La superposition du droit des conflits armés internationaux et non internationaux s'agissant d'un seul et même acte dans le cadre des conflits armés dits transnationaux	Chapter	French	2021
SWAPO : the jus ad bellum and the jus in bello	Article	English	1976
Symbiosis in violence : a case study from Sierra Leone of the international humanitarian law implications of parties to the conflict engaging in organized crime	Article	English	2022
The Syrian civil war and the Achilles' heel of the law of non-international armed conflict	Article	English	2014
The Syrian detention conundrum : international and comparative legal complexities	Article	English	2020
Syria's uprising and the fracturing of the Levant	Article	English	2013
Taking prisoners : reviewing the international humanitarian law grounds for deprivation of liberty by armed opposition groups	Article	English	2011
The Taliban Layeha for Mujahidin and the law of armed conflict	Article	English	2012
The Taliban revival : violence and extremism on the Pakistan-Afghanistan frontier	Book	English	2014
The Taliban's "other" crimes	Article	English	2002
Target practice : do United Nations sanctions protect civilians against Al-Qaida ?	Chapter	English	2015
Targeted killing of drug lords : traffickers as members of armed opposition groups and/or direct participants in hostilities	Article	English	2010
Targeted killings in Afghanistan : measuring coercion and deterrence in counterterrorism and counterinsurgency	Article	English	2010
Targeting and prosecuting "under-aged" child soldiers in international armed conflicts, in light of the international humanitarian law prohibition against civilian direct participation in hostilities	Article	English	2012
Targeting drug lords : challenges to IHL between lege lata and lege ferenda	Article	English	2023
Targeting "Islamic State" oil facilities	Article	English	2014
Targeting members of non-state armed groups in NIACs : an attempt to reconcile international human rights law with IHL's (de facto) status-based targeting	Chapter	English	2020
Targeting of children in non-international armed conflicts	Article	English	2021
Targeting operations with drone technology : humanitarian law implications	Book	English	2011
Targeting the Islamic State's religious personnel under international humanitarian law	Article	English	2019
Targeting the targeted killings case : international lawmaking in domestic contexts	Article	English	2018
Témoignages de la Résistance en région genevoise 1940-1944 : dix-sept messages de captivité du Révérend Père Louis Favre	Book	French	2006
Temporality and terrorism in international humanitarian law	Article	English	2012
Territorial control by armed groups and the regulation of access to humanitarian assistance	Article	English	2017
Territorial gangs and their consequences for humanitarian players	Article	English	2010
Territory, boundaries and the law of armed conflict	Article	English	2010
Terrorism 2.0 : the rise of the civilitary battlefield	Article	English	2016
Terrorism and counter-intelligence : how terrorist groups elude detection	Book	English	2012
Terrorism and counter-terrorism : ethics and liberal democracy	Book	English	2009
Terrorism, counter-terrorism and international humanitarian law : proceedings of the 17th Bruges Colloquium, 20-21 October 2016	Article	English	2017
Terrorism in asymmetrical conflict : ideological and structural aspects	Book	English	2008
Terrorist lives	Book	English	1994
Terrorist offences and international humanitarian law : the armed conflict exclusion clause	Article	English	2021
Terrorist or armed opposition group fighter ? : the experience of UK courts and the implications for public international law	Article	English	2018
Le "terroriste" et le droit international humanitaire	Chapter	French	2012
Tethering the law of armed conflict to operational practice : "organized armed group" membership in the age of ISIS	Article	English	2018
"The camp" and "the lesser evil" : humanitarianism in Sri Lanka	Article	English	2014
The combatant status of "under-aged" child soldiers recruited by irregular armed groups in international armed conflicts	Article	English	2012
[The treatment of detainees (Arabic)]	Book	Arabic	2023
Théorie des sujets	Chapter	French	2013
Theories of compliance in international conflict : the place of the third Geneva Convention in the Colombian armed conflict	Article	English	2007
The theory and practice of irregular warfare : warrior-scholarship in counter-insurgency	Book	English	2014
Thinking the unthinkable : has the time come to offer combatant immunity to non-state actors ?	Article	English	2011
This mass atrocity was brought to you by the ivory trade : linking transnational organized and international crimes	Article	English	2022
Thresholds in flux — the standard for ascertaining the requirement of organization for armed groups under international humanitarian law	Article	English	2021
Through rebel eyes : rebel groups, human rights, and humanitarian law	Article	English	2018
Les tiers aux conflits armés et la protection des populations civiles	Book	French	2010
Timor antes do futuro : autobiografia	Book	Portuguese	2006
To be or not to be ? : legal identity in crisis in non-international armed conflicts	Article	English	2021
To serve without favor : policing, human rights, and accountability in Northern Ireland	Book	English	1997
Toma de prisioneros : examen de las disposiciones del derecho internacional humanitario relacionadas con la privación de libertad por grupos armados de oposición	Article	Spanish	2011
Toolbox : safeguarding the provision of health care : operational practices and relevant international humanitarian law concerning armed groups	Book	English	2016
Toward a limited consensus on the loss of civilian immunity in non-international armed conflict : making progress through practice	Article	English	2012
Towards a regime of responsibility of armed groups in international law	Book	English	2020
Towards peace in the Middle East ?	Article	English	1993
Traditional approaches to the law of armed conflict : disseminating IHL through the receptor approach	Article	English	2020
La tragédie dissimulée : Oran, 5 juillet 1962	Book	French	2006
Training surrogate forces in international humanitarian law : lessons from Peru, Colombia, El Salvador, and Iraq	Book	English	2016
Transcending, but not abandoning the combatant-civilian distinction : a case study	Article	English	2011
Transitional justice and the 'disappeared' of Northern Ireland : silence, memory, and the construction of the past	Book	English	2019
Transnational armed conflicts : an argument for a single classification of non-international armed conflicts	Article	English	2016
Transnational conflicts and international law	Book	English	2014
Transnational islamic networks	Article	English	2010
(Transnational) organized crime and corruption in conflict settings : interview with Ms Ghada Waly	Article	English	2023
Transparencia de Emmanuel	Book	Spanish	2008
Trapped : three dilemmas in the law of proportionality and asymmetric warfare	Article	English	2016
O tratamento de pessoas detidas	Book	Portuguese	2023
El trato dado a las personas detenidas	Book	Spanish	2023
Treat them as they deserve ?! : three approaches to armed opposition groups under current international law	Article	English	2010
The treatment of detainees	Book	English	2023
Treatment of prisoners and detainees	Chapter	English	2015
Trying to make sense of the senseless : classifying the Syrian war under the law of armed conflict	Article	English	2017
Umweltschutz durch humanitäres Völkerrecht im nichtinternationalen bewaffneten Konflikt	Book	German	2021
UN efforts to make ISIS accountable for international crimes : the challenges posed by Iraq's domestic law	Article	English	2021
Understanding terrorism and political violence : the life cycle of birth, growth, transformation, and demise	Book	English	2008
Unexpected challenges : the increasingly evident disadvantage of considering international humanitarian law in isolation	Article	English	2012
Unexplored outcomes of Tadic : applicability of the law of occupation to war by proxy	Article	English	2014
United Nations codification of state responsibility	Book	English	1987
The United Nations in Afghanistan : policy as protection ?	Chapter	English	2015
Unlawful combatants : a genealogy of the irregular fighter	Book	English	2015
Unprivileged combatants and the hostilities in Afghanistan : their status and rights under international humanitarian and human rights law	Book	English	2002
Unravelling unlawful confinement in contemporary armed conflicts : belligerents' detention practices in Afghanistan, Syria and Ukraine	Book	English	2022
Unregulated armed conflict : non-state armed groups, international humanitarian law, and violence in Western Sahara	Article	English	2012
"Unwilling cocoons" : Boko Haram's war against women	Article	English	2016
The use of armed force : contemporary challenges in light of professor Skubiszewski's legacy	Article	English	2016
The use of force by national liberation movements and the 1977 additional protocols to the Geneva conventions	Article	English	1990
The use of force in armed conflicts : conduct of hostilities, law enforcement, and self-defense	Chapter	English	2019
The use of force under islamic law	Article	English	2013
The use of law in counterinsurgency	Article	English	2012
Use of unmanned systems to combat terrorism	Article	English	2011
Using humanitarian aid to "win hearts and minds" : a costly failure ?	Article	English	2011
Utilizar la ayuda humanitaria para “ganar mentes y corazones” : ¿un costo perjudicial?	Article	Spanish	2011
Valor's vices : against a state duty to risk forces in armed conflict	Chapter	English	2013
Values in conflict : America, Israel, and the Palestinians	Book	English	1990
Les vampires à la fin de la guerre d'Algérie, mythe ou réalité ? : document	Book	French	2014
Veiled impunity : Iran's use of non-state armed groups	Article	English	2008
Verhaltensänderung durch Normdiffusion ? : die Ansätze von IKRK und Geneva Call im Umgang mit bewaffneten Gruppen	Article	German	2010
Vers une égalité concrète en droit international humanitaire : réponse aux arguments de Marco Sassòli et Yuval Shany	Article	French	2011
Victim or villain : exploring the possible bases of a defence in the Ongwen case at the International Criminal Court	Article	English	2017
Violence and repair : the practice and challenges of non-State armed groups engaging in reparations	Article	English	2021
Violence and restraint in civil war : civilian targeting in the shadow of international law	Book	English	2016
Violent non-state actors in world politics	Book	English	2010
Völkerrechtliche Aspekte des Angola-Konflikts	Article	German	1977
Voyage dans quarante ans de guérillas	Book	French	2006
Vulnerabilities in detention : selected issues	Article	English	2014
The war (?) against Al-Qaeda	Chapter	English	2012
The war against civilians : victims of the "war on terror" in Afghanistan and Pakistan	Book	English	2019
War and peace in Sierra Leone	Article	English	2001
War bound by law : non-state actors and the law of armed conflict in the twenty-first century	Article	English	2010
The war crimes of denying judicial guarantees and the uncertainties surrounding their material elements	Article	English	2021
War crimes relating to child soldiers and other children that are otherwise associated with armed groups in situations of non-international armed conflict : an incremental step toward a coherent legal framework ?	Article	English	2019
War, famine and flight in Sudan	Article	English	1991
A war of perception : the struggle for legitimacy, influence and power through media in post-2001 Afghanistan	Article	English	2014
War on the displaced : Sri Lankan army and LTTE abuses against civilians in the Vanni	Book	English	2009
The war report : armed conflicts in 2017	Book	English	2018
The warrior tradition in modern africa	Book	English	1977
Wars of national liberation and non-international armed conflicts	Article	English	2013
The way back in : reintegrating illegal armed groups in Colombia then and now	Article	English	2007
Weapons and armed non-state actors	Chapter	English	2014
Welcome on board : improving respect for international humanitarian law through the engagement of armed non-state actors	Article	English	2018
The West at war	Book	English	2006
West Papua : the obliteration of a people	Book	English	1988
What are 'armed non-state actors' ? : a legal and semantic approach	Chapter	English	2020
What implications do ad hoc/special agreements have for armed non-state actors ?	Article	English	2013
What role for IHL and HRL in the fight against terrorist networks?	Chapter	English	2022
When conflict recurs : classification of conflict when hostilities break out	Chapter	English	2023
When do terrorist organisations qualify as 'parties to an armed conflict' under international humanitarian law ?	Article	English	2018
When terrorists govern : protecting civilians in conflicts with state-building armed groups	Article	English	2018
Where women rebel : patterns of women's participation in armed rebel groups 1990-2008	Article	English	2016
Whither international martial law ? : human rights as sword and shield in ineffectively governed territory	Chapter	English	2016
Why women rebel : understanding women's participation in armed rebel groups	Book	English	2017
Will the war on terror ever end ?	Article	English	2019
Winning hearts and minds to lose control : exploring various consequences of popular support in counterinsurgency missions	Article	English	2011
Women and wars	Book	English	2013
Women at war, women building peace : challenging gender norms	Book	English	2013
Women, gender, and terrorism	Book	English	2011
Women in armed opposition groups in Africa and the promotion of international humanitarian law and human rights : report of a workshop organized in Addis Ababa by Geneva Call and the Program for the study of international organization(s), November 23-26, 2005	Book	English	2005
Yasser Arafat : témoignages	Article	French	2005
‘Yes, I do’: binding armed non-state actors to IHL and human rights norms through their consent	Article	English	2018
Young terrorists or child soldiers ? : ISIS children, international law and victimhood	Article	English	2020
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