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Digitized heritage collection on the First Geneva Convention (1864)
1949 Geneva Conventions : travaux préparatoires and final records
1977 Additional Protocols : travaux préparatoires and final records
Annual reports
e-books
MILITARY NECESSITY
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Keyword:
MILITARY NECESSITY
Other Topical Terms:
NECESSITY OF DEFENCE
COMPELLING MILITARY REASONS, MILITARY NECESSITY
The library owns the following titles linked to this subject
The 21st-century belligerent's trilemma
Article
English
2015
The 1954 Hague convention for the protection of cultural property in the event of armed conflict and the notion of military necessity : the review of the 1954 Convention and the adoption of the Second Protocol thereto (26 March 1999)
Article
English
1999
A propos de "L'état de nécessité et l'excuse de l'ordre supérieur" d'Eric David (1978/1979-I)
Article
French
2015
Advancing the legal protection of the environment in relation to armed conflict : Protocol I's threshold of impermissible environmental damage and alternatives
Article
English
2013
Applying the rule of proportionality : force protection and cumulative assessment in international law and morality
Article
English
2006
Are we reaching a tipping point ? : how contemporary challenges are affecting the military necessity-humanity balance
Article
English
2013
Arguments en faveur de l'introduction de restrictions concernant les armes à sous-munitions : protection humanitaire contre "nécessité militaire"
Article
French
1994
Asleep at the switch ? : how killer robots become a force multiplier of military necessity
Chapter
English
2016
Back to the basics : core law of war principles through the lens of the DoD Manual
Chapter
English
2018
Basic principles
Chapter
English
2016
A bridge too far ? : attacks against cultural property used as military objectives as war crimes : the Prlić et al. case and the Mostar bridge
Article
English
2020
Bringing the battlefield into the classroom : using video games to teach and assess international humanitarian law
Article
English
2017
Bugsplat : US standing rules of engagement, international humanitarian law, military necessity and noncombatant immunity
Chapter
English
2013
Can jus ad bellum override jus in bello ? : reaffirming the separation of the two bodies of law
Article
English
2008
Clearing some of the fog of war over combating terrorists on the frontiers of international law : targeted killing and international humanitarian law
Article
English
2010
Collateral damage and the laws of war : D-Day as a case study
Article
English
2015
The contemporary law of targeting : [military objectives, proportionality and precautions in attack under Additional protocol I]
Book
English
2009
Contextualizing military necessity
Article
English
2013
The deaths of combatants : superfluous injury and unnecessary suffering in contemporary warfare
Chapter
English
2017
The destruction of cultural heritage : a crime against property or a crime against people ?
Article
English
2016
Les devoirs de l'attaquant à la lumière de la campagne aérienne en Yougoslavie
Chapter
French
2002
A different sense of humanity : occupation on Francis Lieber's code
Article
English
2012
Direct participation in hostilities : a concept broad enough for today's targeting decisions
Chapter
English
2011
Discriminate warfare : the military necessity-humanity dialectic of international humanitarian law
Chapter
English
2012
The dispensable lives of soldiers
Book
English
2009
The dispensable lives of soldiers
Chapter
English
2017
Distinction, necessity, and proportionality : Afghan civilians' attitudes toward wartime harm
Article
English
2019
The doctrine of military necessity and the protection of cultural property during armed conflicts
Article
English
2007
Le droit de l'occupation belligérante devant la Cour suprême israélienne
Article
French
2012
Le droit pénal des conflits armés et la théorie de la nécessité
Article
French
1995
The duty to capture
Article
English
2013
"Necessity knows no law" : the resurrection of Kriegsraison through the US targeted killing programme
Article
English
2017
Empirical approaches to the international law of war
Article
English
2008
Entre el deber de protección y la necesidad militar : oscilaciones del discurso humanitario en Colombia, 1991-2016
Article
Spanish
2018
Essays in honor of Oscar Schachter : humanitarian and other interventions
Article
English
2005
Excessive collateral civilian casualties and military necessity : awkward crossroads in international humanitarian law between State responsibility and individual criminal liability
Chapter
English
2015
L'excuse de l'ordre supérieur et l'état de nécessité
Article
French
1979
La formation du droit international humanitaire
Article
French
1994
Functions and foundations of the laws of war
Article
English
1958
Der Grundsatz des unnötigen Leidens oder der überflüssigen Kriegsübel : von der St. Petersburger Erklärung von 1868 zum Zusatzprotokoll I von 1977
Article
German
1994
Has conduct in Iraq confirmed the moral inadequacy of international humanitarian law ? : examining the confluence between contract theory and the scope of civilian immunity during armed conflict
Article
English
2006
Historical development and legal basis
Chapter
English
2013
The history of reprisals up to 1945 : some lessons learned and unlearned for contemporary international law
Article
English
2010
Humanity considerations cannot reduce war's hazards alone : revitalizing the concept of military necessity
Article
English
2015
Humanity, necessity, and the rights of soldiers
Chapter
English
2017
Identifying military objectives in cities
Article
English
2016
Informe del Comité international de la Cruz Roja para la Conferencia de revision de la Convencion de 1980 de las Naciones Unidas sobre prohibiciones o restricciones del empleo de ciertas armas convencionales que puedan considerarse excesivamente nocivas o de efectos indiscriminados
Article
Spanish
1994
International humanitarian law and the conduct of hostilities
Chapter
English
2020
Interplay as regards conduct of hostilities
Chapter
English
2014
Is the Yugoslav tribunal guilty of hyper-humanising international humanitarian law ?
Chapter
English
2017
"Jousting at windmills" : the laws of armed conflict in an age of terror-state actors and nonstate elements
Chapter
English
2011
Le juge international et les nécessités militaires
Chapter
French
2013
Jus ad/contra bellum
Chapter
French
2013
Just war in international law : an argument for a deontological approach to humanitarian law
Article
English
2010
Justifying restrictions on reconstructing Gaza : military necessity and humanitarian assistance
Article
English
2016
Keeping the balance between military necessity and humanity : a response to four critiques of the ICRC's interpretive guidance on the notion of direct participation in hostilities
Article
English
2010
Killing civilians intentionally : double effect, reprisal, and necessity in the Middle East
Article
English
2006
Killing in the fog of war
Article
English
2012
The law of belligerent occupation in the Supreme Court of Israel
Article
English
2012
The laws of war and the "lesser evil"
Article
English
2010
The legal status of cluster munitions under international humanitarian law : indiscriminate weapons of war
Article
English
2009
Legitimate military necessity in nuclear war
Article
English
1960
Limiting the killing in war : military necessity and the St. Petersburg assumption
Article
English
2012
The limits of economic sanctions under international humanitarian law : the case of the Congo
Article
English
2012
The limits of the laws of war
Chapter
English
2019
Lincoln, Lieber and the laws of war : the origins and limits of the principle of military necessity
Article
English
1998
The meaning of "military necessity" in international law
Article
English
1957
The military commander's necessity : the law of armed conflict and its limits
Book
English
2019
The military commander's responsibility for the environment
Chapter
English
2017
Military necessity : a fundamental "principle" fallen into oblivion
Article
English
2010
Military necessity : the art, morality and law of war
Book
English
2020
Military necessity and humanitarian imperatives
Article
English
1973
Military necessity and humanity in international humanitarian law : preserving the delicate balance
Article
English
2010
Military necessity and the cultures of military law
Article
English
2013
Military necessity as normative indifference
Article
English
2013
Military necessity, proportionality and dual-use objects at the ICTY : a close reading of the Prlic et al. proceedings on the destruction of the Old Bridge of Mostar
Article
English
2018
Military professionalism and humanitarian law : the struggle to reduce the hazards of war
Book
English
2018
Military strategy : the blind spot of international humanitarian law
Article
English
2017
Millitary necessity : a misnomer
Chapter
English
1961
La mise en oeuvre du droit international humanitaire et le principe de la souveraineté des Etats
Article
French
1991
Modern technologies and targeting under international humanitarian law
Book
English
2013
Moral ambiguities underlying the laws of armed conflict : a perspective from military ethics
Article
English
2010
The nature of the modern doctrine of military necessity
Article
English
1991
Necessità e proporzionalità nell'uso della forza militare in diritto internazionale
Book
Italian
1988
La nécessité en droit international : colloque de Grenoble
Book
French
2007
Nécessité militaire et lieux protégés par le droit de la guerre
Article
French
1966
Necessity in international law
Book
English
2016
Necessity in the law of armed conflict and in international criminal law
Article
English
2010
Necessity, proportionality and the use of force by states
Book
English
2004
New battlefields, old laws : critical debates on asymmetric warfare
Book
English
2011
Non-lethal weapons and the possibility of radical new horizons for the laws of war : why kill, wound and hurt (combatants) at all ?
Book
English
2008
Not all civilians are created equal : the principle of distinction, the question of direct participation in hostilities and evolving restraints on the use of force in warfare
Article
English
2012
The opinions of legal scholars on the legal status of nuclear weapons
Article
English
1987
Pillars not principles : the status of humanity and military necessity in the law of armed conflict
Article
English
2020
Le principe de nécessité militaire : histoire et actualité d'une norme fondamentale du droit international humanitaire
Book
French
2016
Le principe des maux superflus : de la Déclaration de Saint-Pétersbourg de 1868 au Protocole additionnel I de 1977
Article
French
1994
El principio de los males superfluos : de la Declaracion de San Petersburgo de 1868 al Protocolo adicional I de 1977
Article
Spanish
1994
The principle of humanity under international humanitarian law in the "is/ought" dichotomy
Article
English
2011
The principle of proportionality
Chapter
English
2013
The principle of superfluous injury or unnecessary suffering : from the Declaration of St. Petersburg of 1868 to Additional Protocol I of 1977
Article
English
1994
Le problème des "méthodes et moyens de guerre ou de combat" dans les Protocoles additionnels aux Conventions de Genève du 12 août 1949
Article
French
1978
Proportionality and restraint on the use of force : the role of nongovernmental organizations
Chapter
English
2014
Proportionality in armed conflicts : a principle in need of clarification ?
Article
English
2012
Proportionality under jus ad bellum and jus in bello : clarifying their relationship
Article
English
2012
Proportionate defense
Chapter
English
2017
Proteccion de las victimas de los conflictos armados, Naciones Unidas y derecho internacional humanitario : desarrollo y aplicacion del principio de distincion entre objectivos militares y bienes de caracter civil
Book
Spanish
2000
Protecting ancient heritage in armed conflict : new rules for targeting cultural property during conflict with ISIS
Article
English
2015
The protection of the environment in armed conflict : legal obligations in the absence of specific rules
Article
English
2013
Rapport du Comité international de la Croix-Rouge pour la Conférence d'examen de la Convention de 1980 des Nations Unies sur l'interdiction ou la limitation de l'emploi de certaines armes classiques qui peuvent être considérées comme produisant des effets traumatiques excessifs ou comme frappant sans discrimination
Article
French
1994
Reflections on proportionality, military necessity and the Clausewitzian war
Article
English
2012
The rendulic 'rule' : military necessity, commander's knowledge, and methods of warfare
Article
English
2010
Report of the International Committee of the Red Cross for the Review Conference of the 1980 United Nations Convention on prohibitions or restrictions on the use of certain conventional weapons which may be deemed to be execessively injurious or to have indiscriminate effects
Article
English
1994
Requirements of military necessity in international humanitarian law and international criminal law
Article
English
2010
La réserve des nécessités militaires dans la Convention de La Haye du 14 mai 1954 sur la protection des biens culturels
Article
French
1975
La réserve des nécessités militaires et la Convention de La Haye pour la protection des biens culturels en cas de conflit armé
Chapter
French
1960
Rethinking targeted killing policy : reducing uncertainty, protecting civilians from the ravages of both terrorism and counterterrorism
Article
English
2018
Rethinking the permissive function of military necessity in internal non-international armed conflict
Article
English
2018
The road to the Geneva
Chapter
English
2016
The role of necessity in international humanitarian and human rights law
Article
English
2014
The rule of surrender in international humanitarian law
Article
English
2018
Self-defense against nonstate actors
Article
English
2013
Self-defense targeting : blurring the line between the jus ad bellum and the jus in bello
Article
English
2012
Sharp wars are brief
Chapter
English
2017
Struttura e funzioni della necessità militare nel diritto internazionale
Book
Italian
2016
Sulla necessita militare nel diritto internazionale applicabile nei conflitti armati
Chapter
Italian
1995
The Syrian conflict and the use of cultural property for military purposes
Chapter
English
2016
The Tallinn Manual on the international law applicable to cyber warfare : a commentary on chapter II : the use of force
Article
English
2014
Targeted capture
Article
English
2018
Targeted killing in international law : searching for rights in the shadow of 9/11
Article
English
2014
Targeted killing or less harmful means ? : Israel's High Court judgment on targeted killing and the restrictive function of military necessity
Article
English
2008
Targeted killings and the soldiers right to life
Article
English
2007
Targeting child soldiers : striking a balance between humanity and military necessity
Article
English
2016
Targeting civilians and U.S. strategic bombing norms : plus ça change, plus c'est la même chose ?
Chapter
English
2014
Under what conditions may belligerents be acquitted of the crime of attacking an ambulance ?
Article
English
2008
Vattel and the laws of war : a tale of three circles
Chapter
English
2011
The war crimes trial that never was : an inquiry into the war on terrorism, the laws of war, and presidential accountability
Article
English
2011
Weighing lives in war
Book
English
2017
When close doesn't count : an analysis of Israel's jus ad bellum and jus in bello in the 2006 Israel-Lebanon war
Article
English
2009
When does collateral damage rise to the level of a war crime ? : expanding the adequacy of laws of war against contemporary human rights discourse
Article
English
2008
Where precision is the aim : locating the targeted killing policies of the United States and Israel within international humanitarian law
Article
English
2011
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